Abstract
Let L be a nonnegative self-adjoint operator acting on , where X is a space of homogeneous type of dimension n. Suppose that the heat kernel of L satisfies a Gaussian upper bound. It is known that the operator is bounded on for and (see, e.g., [7, 22, 33]). The index was only obtained recently in [9, 10], and this range of s is sharp since it is precisely the range known in the case where L is the Laplace operator Δ on [30]. In this paper, we establish that for , the operator is of weak type , that is, there is a constant C, independent of t and f, such that
(for when and when ). Moreover, we also show that the index is sharp when L is the Laplacian on by providing an example.
Our results are applicable to Schrödinger groups for large classes of operators including elliptic operators on compact manifolds, Schrödinger operators with nonnegative potentials and Laplace operators acting on Lie groups of polynomial growth or irregular nondoubling domains of Euclidean spaces.
Citation
Peng Chen. Xuan Thinh Duong. Ji Li. Liang Song. Lixin Yan. "Weak Type Bounds for Schrödinger Groups." Michigan Math. J. 73 (1) 97 - 122, March 2023. https://doi.org/10.1307/mmj/20205900
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