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Magnetic force and radiation influences on nanofluid transportation through a permeable media considering Al2O3 nanoparticles

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Abstract

New numerical approach has been selected for simulating magnetic force and radiation influences on alumina transportation within a permeable medium. To enhance characteristics of working fluid, we choose Al2O3–water with various shapes of nanoparticles. Various amounts of radiation, magnetic force and buoyancy have been considered to show their impacts on nanoparticles transportation. Brownian motion influences on working fluid thermal conductivity and viscosity were involved. Outcomes prove that convection decreases with augment of magnetic forces. Considering radiation can increase Nusselt number.

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Abbreviations

Nu :

Nusselt number

\(K\) :

Permeability

T :

Temperature

Nu :

Nusselt number

B :

Magnetic field

\(Rd\) :

Radiation parameter

V :

Vertical velocity

\(Ra\) :

Rayleigh number

Ha :

Hartmann number

\(\beta\) :

Thermal expansion coefficient

\(\varOmega\) :

Vorticity

\(\theta\) :

Temperature

\(\upsilon\) :

Kinetic viscosity

\(\sigma\) :

Electrical conductivity

nf:

Nanofluid

M:

Magnetic

p:

Porous

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Acknowledgements

Above publication has been supported by the National Sciences Foundation of China (NSFC) (No. U1610109), Yingcai Project of CUMT (YC2017001), UOW and PAPD Vice-Chancellor’s Postdoctoral Research Fellowship. Also, the authors acknowledge the funding support of Babol Noshirvani University of Technology through Grant program No. BNUT/390051/97.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Islamic Republic of Iran

    M. Sheikholeslami

  2. Renewable Energy Systems and Nanofluid Applications in Heat Transfer Laboratory, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Islamic Republic of Iran

    M. Sheikholeslami

  3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bojnord, Bojnord, Islamic Republic of Iran

    H. Sajjadi & A. Amiri Delouei

  4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sirjan University of Technology, Sirjan, Islamic Republic of Iran

    M. Atashafrooz

  5. School of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266110, China

    Zhixiong Li

  6. School of Mechanical, Materials, Mechatronic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia

    Zhixiong Li

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  1. M. Sheikholeslami
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Correspondence to Zhixiong Li.

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Sheikholeslami, M., Sajjadi, H., Amiri Delouei, A. et al. Magnetic force and radiation influences on nanofluid transportation through a permeable media considering Al2O3 nanoparticles. J Therm Anal Calorim 136, 2477–2485 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-018-7901-8

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