Skip to main content
Log in

Combined evolution of level sets and B-spline curves for imaging

  • Regular article
  • Published:
Computing and Visualization in Science

Abstract

We propose the evolution of curves in direction of their unit normal using a combined implicit and explicit spline representation according to a given velocity field. In the implicit case we evolve a level set function for segmentation and geometry reconstruction in 2D images. The level set approach allows for topological changes of the evolving curves. The evolution of the explicit B-spline curve is driven by the Mumford–Shah functional. We are mainly concerned with the segmentation of images using active contours. To get satisfactory results from the implicit evolution the optimal stopping time and the correct level of the evolving function has to be estimated. We overcome this problem by using the combined evolution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Caselles, V., Catté, F., Dibos, F.: A geometric model for active contours in image processing. Numer. Math. 66, 1–31 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Caselles, V., Kimmel, R., Sapiro, G.: Geodesic active contours. Int. J. Comp. Vis. 22(1), 61–79 (1997)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Caselles, V., Kimmel, R., Sapiro, G., Sbert, C.: Minimal surfaces based object segmentation. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. 19(4), 394–398 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Chan, T.F., Tai, X.-C.: Level set and total variation regularization for elliptic inverse problems with discontinuous coefficients. J. Comp. Phys. 193(1), 40–66 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Chan, T.F., Vese, L.A.: Active contours without edges. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 10(2), 266–277 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Corsaro, S., Mikula, K., Sarti, A., Sgallari, F.: Semi-implicit covolume method in 3D image segmentation. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 28(6), 2248–2265 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Kass, M., Witkin, A., Terzopoulos, D.: Snakes active contour models. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 1(4), 321–331 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kühne, G., Weickert, J., Beier, M., Effelsberg, W.: Fast implicit active contour models. In: Pattern Recognition : 24th DAGM Symposium, Zurich, Switzerland, 16–18 September 2002. Proceedings, vol. 2449 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 133–140. Springer, Berlin (2002)

  9. Mikula, K., Sarti, A., Sgallari, F.: Co-volume method for Riemannian mean curvature flow in subjective surfaces multiscale segmentation. Comput. Vis. Sci. 9, 23–31 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Mumford, D., Shah, J.: Boundary detection by minimizing functionals. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference in Computer Vision Pattern Recognition, pp. 22–26 (1985)

  11. Mumford, D., Shah, J.: Optimal approximations by piecewise smooth functions and associated variational problems. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 42(4), 577–684 (1989)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Osher, S., Sethian, J.A.: Fronts propagating with curvature-dependent speed: algorithms based on hamilton–jacobi formulations. J. Comput. Phys. 79, 12–49 (1988)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Sarti, A., Malladi, R., Sethian, J.A.: Subjective surfaces: a geometric model for boundary completion. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 46(3), 201–221 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Yang, H., Fuchs, M., Jüttler, B., Scherzer, O.: Evolution of t-spline level sets with distance field constraints for geometry reconstruction and image segmentation. In: IEEE International Conference on Shape Modeling and Applications 2006 (SMI’06), pp. 247–252, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, 2006. IEEE Computer Society, New York

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Fuchs.

Additional information

Communicated by K. Mikula.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fuchs, M., Jüttler, B., Scherzer, O. et al. Combined evolution of level sets and B-spline curves for imaging. Comput. Visual Sci. 12, 287–295 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00791-008-0110-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00791-008-0110-4

Keywords

Navigation