Skip to main content
Log in

Self-modulational formation of pulsar microstructures

  • Published:
Astrophysics and Space Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We discuss a nonlinear plasma theory for self-modulation of pulsar radio pulses. A nonlinear Schrödinger equation is derived for strong electromagnetic waves propagating in an electron-positron plasma. The nonlinearities arising from wave intensity induced particle mass variation may excite the modulational instability of circularly and linearly polarized pulsar radiation. The resulting wave envelopes can take the form of periodic wave trains or solitons. These nonlinear stationary waveforms may account for the formation of pulsar microstructures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Asseo, E., Pellat, R., and Sol, H.: 1983,Astrophys. J. 266, 201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arons, J. and Scharlemann, E. T.: 1979,Astrophys. J. 231, 854.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartel, N., and Hankins, T.: 1982,Astrophys. J. 254, L35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartel, N., Sieber, W., and Graham, D. A.: 1980,Astron. Astrophys. 87, 282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benford, G.: 1977,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 179, 311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berezhiani, V. I., Tsintsadze, N. L., and Tskhakaya, D. D.: 1980,J. Plasma Phys. 24, 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodo, G., Ferrari, A., and Massaglia, S.: 1981,Astrophys. Space Sci. 80, 261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, A. F.: 1981, in W. Sieber and R. Wielebinski (eds.), ‘Pulsars’,IAU Symp. 95, 99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chian, A. C.-L.: 1980,Letters Nuovo Cimento 29, 393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chian, A. C.-L.: 1982,Astron. Astrophys. 112, 391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chian, A. C.-L. and Clemmow, P. C.: 1975,J. Plasma Phys. 14, 505.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clemmow, P. C.: 1974,J. Plasma Phys. 12, 297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cocke, W. J. and Pacholczyk, A. G.: 1980,Astrophys. J. 235, 196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cordes, J. M.: 1979,Space Sci. Rev. 24, 567.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cordes, J. M. and Hankins, T. H.: 1979,Astrophys. J. 233, 981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durrani, I. R., Murtaza, G., and Rahman, H. U.: 1980,Plasma Phys. 22, 719.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, D. C.: 1981, in W. Sieber and R. Wielebinski (eds.), ‘Pulsars’,IAU Symp. 95, 141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunn, J. E. and Ostriker, J. P.: 1971,Astrophys. J. 165, 523.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hankins, T. H. and Boriakoff, V.: 1978,Nature 276, 45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harding, A. K. and Tademaru, E.: 1981,Astrophys. J. 243, 597.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasegawa, A.: 1975,Plasma Instabilities and Nonlinear Effects, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodge, P. E.: 1982,Astrophys. J. 263, 595.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karpman, V. I. and Kruskal, E. M.: 1969,Soviet, Phys. JETP 28, 277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennel, C. F., Fujimura, F. S., and Pellat, R.: 1979,Space Sci. Rev. 24, 407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennel, C. F. and Pellat, R.: 1976,J. Plasma Phys. 15, 335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lakhina, G. S. and Buti, B.: 1981,Astrophys. Space Sci. 79, 25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Max, C. E.: 1973,Phys. Fluids 16, 1277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Max, C. E., Arons, J., and Langdon, A. B.: 1974,Phys. Rev. Letters,33, 209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishikawa, K. and Liu, C. S.: 1976,Advances in Plasma Physics 6, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pataraya, A. and Melikidze, G.: 1980,Astrophys. Space Sci. 68, 61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rickett, B. J.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 197, 185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruderman, M. A. and Sutherland, P. G.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 196, 51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shukla, P. K., Yu, M. Y., and Spatschek, K. H.: 1977,Phys. Letters 62A, 332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsytovich, V. and Wharton, C. B.: 1978,Comm. Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 4, 91.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chian, A.C.L., Kennel, C.F. Self-modulational formation of pulsar microstructures. Astrophys Space Sci 97, 9–18 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00684605

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00684605

Keywords

Navigation