Skip to main content

State Space Sampling of Feasible Motions for High Performance Mobile Robot Navigation in Highly Constrained Environments

  • Chapter
Field and Service Robotics

Part of the book series: Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics ((STAR,volume 42))

Abstract

Sampling in the space of controls or actions is a well-established method for ensuring feasible local motion plans. However, as mobile robots advance in performance and competence in complex outdoor environments, this classical motion planning technique ceases to be effective. When environmental constraints severely limit the space of acceptable motions or when global motion planning expresses strong preferences, a state space sampling strategy is more effective. While this has been clear for some time, the practical question is how to achieve it while also satisfying the severe constraints of vehicle dynamic feasibility. This paper presents an effective algorithm for state space sampling based on a model-based trajectory generation approach. This method enables high-speed navigation in highly constrained and/or partially known environments such as trails, roadways, and dense off-road obstacle fields.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Softcover Book
USD 239.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kelly, A., Stentz, A.: Rough Terrain Autonomous Mobility - Part 2: An Active Vision, Predictive Control Approach. Autonomous Robots 5, 163–198 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Thrun, S., Montemerlo, M., Dahlkamp, H., Stavens, D., Aron, A., Diebel, J., Fong, P., Gale, J., Halpenny, M., Goffmann, G., Lau, K., Oakley, C., Palatucci, M., Pratt, V., Stang, P.: Stanley: The Robot that Won the DARPA Grand Challenge. Journal of Field Robotics 23(9), 661–692 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Howard, T.M., Kelly, A.: Optimal Rough Terrain Trajectory Generation for Wheeled Mobile Robots. International Journal of Robotics Research 26(2), 141–166 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Howard, T.M., Knepper, R.A., Kelly, A.: Constrained Optimization Path Following of Wheeled Mobile Robots in Natural Terrain. In: International Symposium on Experimental Robotics 2006 (July 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wettergreen, D., Tompkins, P., Urmson, C., Wagner, M., Whittaker, W.: Sun-Synchronous Robotics Exploration: Technical Description and Field Experimentation. International Journal of Robotics Research 24(1), 3–30 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Green, C., Kelly, A.: Optimal Sampling in Space of Paths: Preliminary Results. Technical Report CMU-RI-TR-06-51. Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University (November 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lacze, A., Moscovitz, Y., DeClaris, N., Murphy, K.: Path planning for autonomous vehicles driving over rough terrain. In: Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE ISIC/CIRA/ISAS Joint Conference (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ferguson, D., Stentz, A.: Field D*: An Interpolation-Based Path Planner and Replanner. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Robotics Research (ISRR) (October 2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Christian Laugier Roland Siegwart

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Howard, T.M., Green, C.J., Kelly, A. (2008). State Space Sampling of Feasible Motions for High Performance Mobile Robot Navigation in Highly Constrained Environments. In: Laugier, C., Siegwart, R. (eds) Field and Service Robotics. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics, vol 42. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75404-6_56

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75404-6_56

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-75403-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-75404-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics