Abstract
An aggregatable subvector commitment (aSVC) scheme is a vector commitment (VC) scheme that can aggregate multiple proofs into a single, small subvector proof. In this paper, we formalize aSVCs and give a construction from constant-sized polynomial commitments. Our construction is unique in that it has linear-sized public parameters, it can compute all constant-sized proofs in quasilinear time, it updates proofs in constant time and it can aggregate multiple proofs into a constant-sized subvector proof. Furthermore, our concrete proof sizes are small due to our use of pairing-friendly groups. We use our aSVC to obtain a payments-only stateless cryptocurrency with very low communication and computation overheads. Specifically, our constant-sized, aggregatable proofs reduce each block’s proof overhead to a single group element, which is optimal. Furthermore, our subvector proofs speed up block verification and our smaller public parameters further reduce block size.
An errata for this paper can be found at https://github.com/alinush/asvc-paper.
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Acknowledgements
The authors want to thank Madars Virza for pointing out the Lagrange-based approach to VCs and the DFT technique for computing all KZG commitments to Lagrange polynomials. We also thank Leonid Reyzin and Dimitris Kolonelos for corrections and productive conversations that helped improve this paper.
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Tomescu, A., Abraham, I., Buterin, V., Drake, J., Feist, D., Khovratovich, D. (2020). Aggregatable Subvector Commitments for Stateless Cryptocurrencies. In: Galdi, C., Kolesnikov, V. (eds) Security and Cryptography for Networks. SCN 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12238. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57990-6_3
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