Skip to main content

A Taxonomy and Representation of Sources of Uncertainty in Active Systems

  • Conference paper
Next Generation Information Technologies and Systems (NGITS 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 4032))

Abstract

In recent years, there has been an increased need for the use of active systems – systems that include substantial processing which should be triggered by events. In many cases, however, there is an information gap between the actual occurrences of events to which such a system must respond, and the data generated by monitoring tools regarding these events. For example, some events, by their very nature, may not be signaled by any monitoring tools, or the inaccuracy of monitoring tools may incorrectly reflect the information associated with events. The result is that in many cases, there is uncertainty in the active system associated with event occurrence. In this paper, we provide a taxonomy of the sources of this uncertainty. Furthermore, we provide a formal way to represent this uncertainty, which is the first step towards addressing the aforementioned information gap.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adi, A., Botzer, D., Etzion, O.: The Situation Manager Component of Amit - Active Middleware Technology. In: Halevy, A.Y., Gal, A. (eds.) NGITS 2002. LNCS, vol. 2382, pp. 158–168. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Adi, A., Etzion, O.: AMIT - the situation manager. VLDB Journal 13(2), 177–203 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Halpern, J.Y.: Reasoning About Uncertainty. MIT Press, Cambridge (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Liebig, C., Cilia, M., Buchman, A.: Event composition in time-dependant distributed systems. In: Proceedings of the Fourth IFCIS International Conference on Cooperative Information Systems, pp. 70–78. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Pearl, J.: Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Raiffa, H.: Decision Analysis: Introductory Lectures on Choices under Uncertainty. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1968)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Snoop, C.S.: An expressive event specification language for active databases. Data and Knowledge Engineering 14(1), 1–26 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wasserkrug, S., Gal, A., Etzion, O.: A model for reasoning with uncertain rules in event composition systems. In: Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI 2005), pp. 599–606. AUAI Press (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets. Information Control 8, 338–353 (1965)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wasserkrug, S., Gal, A., Etzion, O. (2006). A Taxonomy and Representation of Sources of Uncertainty in Active Systems. In: Etzion, O., Kuflik, T., Motro, A. (eds) Next Generation Information Technologies and Systems. NGITS 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4032. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11780991_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11780991_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-35472-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-35473-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics