Shortened footnote and citation:
{{sfn|Hughes|1981|p=}}

* {{cite book | last=Hughes | first=Hugh | title=Middle East railways | publisher=Continental Railway Circle | publication-place=Harrow | date=1981 | isbn=0-9503469-7-7}}


Named reference:
<ref name="b276">{{cite book | last=Hughes | first=Hugh | title=Middle East railways | publisher=Continental Railway Circle | publication-place=Harrow | date=1981 | isbn=0-9503469-7-7 | page=}}</ref>