Timeline of Macon, Georgia: Difference between revisions
Appearance
Content deleted Content added
+content from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Macon,_Georgia&oldid=795989485 |
+content from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Macon,_Georgia&oldid=795989485 |
||
Line 117: | Line 117: | ||
{{Reflist|30em}} |
{{Reflist|30em}} |
||
== |
==== |
||
{{ |
{{|Macon, Georgia#Bibliography}} |
||
{{Refbegin}} |
|||
;Published in 19th century |
|||
* {{cite book |
|||
|title= Southern Business Directory |
|||
|editor=John P. Campbell |
|||
|location=Charleston, SC |
|||
|publisher=Press of Walker & James |
|||
|year=1854 |
|||
|chapter=Georgia: Bibb County |
|||
|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_IRDAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA213 |
|||
}} |
|||
* {{Citation |
|||
|publisher = S. Boykin |
|||
|author= [[Adiel Sherwood]] |
|||
|publication-date = 1860 |
|||
|edition=4th |publication-place = Macon |
|||
|title = Gazetteer of Georgia |
|||
|chapter= Bibb County: Macon |
|||
|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/gazetteerofgeorg00sher#page/30/mode/2up |
|||
| ref = {{harvid|Sherwood|1860}} |
|||
}} |
|||
* {{cite book|title=Historical Record of Macon and Central Georgia |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XHYVAAAAYAAJ|year=1879 |publisher=J. W. Burke & Company |author=John C. Butler }} |
|||
* {{citation |
|||
|title=Report on the Social Statistics of Cities: Southern and the Western States |
|||
|author1=[[George E. Waring, Jr.]] |
|||
|author2= U.S. Department of the Interior, [[Census Office]] |
|||
|location=Washington DC |
|||
|publisher=Government Printing Office |
|||
|year=1887 |
|||
|chapter= Georgia: Macon |
|||
|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=xb9NAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA169 |
|||
|pages= 169–172 |
|||
| ref = {{harvid|Waring|1887}} |
|||
}} |
|||
* {{Citation |
|||
|publisher = Rand, McNally & Co. |
|||
|publication-date = 1899 |
|||
|publication-place = Chicago |
|||
|title = Rand, McNally & Co.'s Handy Guide to the Southeastern States |chapter-url=http://www.archive.org/stream/randmcnallycosha07chic#page/122/mode/2up |
|||
|chapter= Macon |
|||
|via=Internet Archive |
|||
}} |
|||
;Published in 20th century |
|||
* {{cite book |editor1= [[Allen D. Candler]] |editor2= [[Clement A. Evans]] |title= Georgia: Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons Arranged in Cyclopedic Form |publisher=State Historical Association |location=Atlanta |year= 1906 |
|||
|chapter=Macon |volume=2 |pages=511+ |
|||
|chapter-url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015027784332?urlappend=%3Bseq=503 |
|||
| ref = {{harvid|Candler|1906}} |
|||
}} |
|||
* {{Citation |
|||
| title = [[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|Encyclopaedia Britannica]] |
|||
| publication-place = New York |
|||
| publication-date = 1910 |
|||
| edition=11th |
|||
| oclc = 14782424 |
|||
| chapter = Macon |
|||
| chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ZyYqAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA267 |
|||
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} |
|||
}} |
|||
* {{Citation |
|||
|publisher = University of Georgia Press |
|||
|publication-place = Athens |
|||
|author = [[Federal Writers' Project]] |
|||
|title = Georgia: a Guide to Its Towns and Countryside |
|||
|publication-date = 1940 |
|||
|series= [[American Guide Series]] |
|||
|chapter= Macon |
|||
|chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/georgiaaguidetoi008333mbp#page/n137/mode/2up |
|||
|page=102+ |
|||
| ref = {{harvid|Federal Writers' Project|1940}} |
|||
}} |
|||
* Ida Young, Julius Gholson, and Clara Nell Hargrove. History of Macon, Georgia (Macon, Ga.: Lyon, Marshall & Brooks, 1950). |
|||
* John A. Eisterhold. "Commercial, Financial, and Industrial Macon, Georgia, During the 1840s", ''The Georgia Historical Quarterly,'' Winter 1969, Vol. 53 Issue 4, pp 424–441 |
|||
* James H. Stone. "Economic Conditions in Macon, Georgia in the 1830s", ''The Georgia Historical Quarterly,'' Summer 1970, Vol. 54 Issue 2, pp 209–225 |
|||
* Bowling C. Yates. "Macon, Georgia, Inland Trading Center 1826–1836", ''The Georgia Historical Quarterly,'' Fall 1971, Vol. 55 Issue 3, pp 365–377 |
|||
* McInvale, Morton Ray "Macon, Georgia: The War Years, 1861–1865" (Ph.D. dissertation, Florida State University, 1973) |
|||
* Roger K. Hux. "The Ku Klux Klan in Macon 1919–1925", ''The Georgia Historical Quarterly,'' Summer 1978, Vol. 62 Issue 2, pp 155–168 |
|||
* Nancy Anderson, Macon: A Pictorial History (Virginia Beach, Va.: Donning, 1979). |
|||
* Donnie D. Bellamy. "Macon, Georgia, 1823–1860: A Study in Urban Slavery", ''Phylon'' 45 (December 1984): 300–304, 308–309 |
|||
* Kristina Simms. Macon, Georgia's Central City: An Illustrated History (Chatsworth, Calif.: Windsor, 1989). |
|||
* Titus Brown. "Origins of African American Education in Macon, Georgia 1865–1866", ''Journal of South Georgia History,'' Oct 1996, Vol. 11, pp 43–59 |
|||
* Macon: An Architectural Historical Guide (Macon, Ga.: Middle Georgia Historical Society, 1996). |
|||
* Macon's Black Heritage: The Untold Story (Macon, Ga.: Tubman African American Museum, 1997). |
|||
* Matthew W. Norman. "James H. Burton and the Confederate States Armory at Macon", ''The Georgia Historical Quarterly,'' Winter 1997, Vol. 81 Issue 4, pp 974–987 |
|||
* Titus Brown. "A New England Missionary and African-American Education in Macon: Raymond G. Von Tobel at the Ballard Normal School, 1908–1935", ''The Georgia Historical Quarterly,'' Summer 1998, Vol. 82 Issue 2, pp 283–304 |
|||
* Robert S. Davis. ''Cotton, Fire, & Dreams: The Robert Findlay Iron Works and Heavy Industry in Macon, Georgia, 1839–1912'' (Macon, Ga., 1998) |
|||
* {{cite book|author=Richard W. Iobst|title=Civil War Macon: The History of a Confederate City|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y_uAV2-_PEAC|year= 2009 |orig-year=1999 |publisher=Mercer University Press|isbn=978-0-88146-172-5}} |
|||
* {{cite book |title=Macon, Georgia |author=Jeanne Herring |publisher=Arcadia |location=Charleston, South Carolina |series=Black America |isbn= |year= 2000 |
|||
}} |
|||
;Published in 21st century |
|||
* {{cite book |author=Tracy Maurer|title= Macon Celebrates the Millennium |location=Montgomery, Ala. |publisher= Community Communications |isbn=1581920342 |year= 2001 }} |
|||
* {{cite book|author= [[Andrew Manis|Andrew Michael Manis]] |title=Macon Black and White: An Unutterable Separation in the American Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7j-wXvGvNvcC|year=2004|publisher=Mercer University Press|isbn=978-0-86554-958-6}} |
|||
* {{cite book |
|||
|author=Paul T. Hellmann |
|||
|title=Historical Gazetteer of the United States |
|||
|year= 2006 |
|||
|publisher=Taylor & Francis |
|||
|isbn=1-135-94859-3 |
|||
|chapter= Georgia: Macon |
|||
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=REtEXQNWq6MC |
|||
|pages= |
|||
| ref = {{harvid|Hellmann|2006}} |
|||
}} |
|||
* Robert Scott Davis. "A Cotton Kingdom Retooled for War: The Macon Arsenal and the Confederate Ordnance Establishment", ''The Georgia Historical Quarterly,'' Fall 2007, Vol. 91 Issue 3, pp 266–291 |
|||
* Candace Dyer, Street Singers, Soul Shakers, Rebels with a Cause: Music from Macon (Macon, Ga.: Indigo Publishing Group, 2008). |
|||
* Mara L. Keire. ''For Business and Pleasure: Red-Light Districts and the Regulation of Vice in the United States, 1890–1933'' (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010); 248 pages; History and popular culture of districts in Macon, Ga., and other cities |
|||
* {{cite book |series=Images of America |title= Macon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hZAbAgAAQBAJ |location= Charleston, S.C. |publisher= Arcadia |isbn= 9781467111157|year= 2013 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{refend}} |
|||
==External links== |
==External links== |
Revision as of 10:10, 23 September 2024
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Macon, Georgia, United States.
History of the State of Georgia |
---|
|
Georgia (U.S. state) portal |
- 1806 – U.S. Fort Hawkins built at the present-day site of Creek Indian Ocmulgee Old Fields (future site of Macon).[1]
- 1821 – Fort Hawkins settlement renamed "Newtown".[1]
- 1822 – Bibb County created.[2]
- 1823 – Town of Macon incorporated; named after North Carolina statesman Nathaniel Macon.[1]
- 1826
- Macon Telegraph newspaper begins publication.[3]
- First Presbyterian Church founded.[4]
- 1829 – Newtown becomes part of Macon.[1]
- 1833 – Steamboat in operation.[1]
- 1834 – City of Macon incorporated.[5]
- 1835 – Robert Augustus Beall elected mayor.
- 1836 – Monroe Railroad Bank built.[6]
- 1838 – Monroe Railroad (Forsyth-Macon) begins operating.[5]
- 1839 – Georgia Female College opens.[7]
- 1840
- Rose Hill Cemetery established.
- Population: 3,927.[8]
- 1843 – The Central of Georgia Railway connects Savannah and Macon.[6]
- 1846 – The Macon and Western Railroad connects Macon and Atlanta; the Small House (residence) built (approximate date).[6]
- 1848 – Telegraph begins operating.[9]
- 1851 – Georgia State Fair relocates to Macon.[5][10]
- 1860
- 1862 – "Arsenal of the Confederate Government moved to Macon" during the American Civil War.[9]
- 1864
- July 30: Macon besieged by Union forces.[5]
- "City Hall made temporary State Capitol of Georgia."[9]
- 1865 – April 20: Macon occupied by Union forces.[1]
- 1866 – October 29: Equal Rights and Educational Association of Georgia meeting held in Macon.[11]
- 1871
- Mercer University relocates to Macon from Penfield.[5]
- Bibb Manufacturing Company in business.[6]
- 1874 – Public Library (social library) established.[12]
- 1876 – Mount de Sales Academy active.
- 1880
- 1884
- Macon Daily News begins publication.[3]
- Academy of Music built.
- 1887
- April 6: Riverside Cemetery chartered[13]
- August 6: Woolfolk family murdered near Macon.[14]
- 1900 – Price Library (public library) opens.[15]
- 1906 – Ocmulgee River levee construction begins.[6]
- 1910 – Population: 40,665.
- 1917 – Cox Capitol Theatre in business.
- 1918
- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Columbus branch organized (approximate date).[16]
- Macon Art Association formed.[17]
- Outbreak of Spanish flu.[14]
- 1919
- Washington Memorial Library (public library) established.[6]
- Paul Jones was lynched on November 2, 1919, after being accused of attacking a fifty-year-old white woman. He was burned alive.
- 1921 – Douglass Theatre and Rialto Theatre in business.[18]
- 1922
- 1925 – Macon City Auditorium built.[6]
- 1929 – Luther Williams Field (stadium) opens.
- 1929 – Walker Business College, an African American business and vocational school opens a second campus in Macon[21]
- 1933 – Citizens & Southern National Bank building constructed.[6]
- 1936
- Ocmulgee National Monument established.
- Farmer's Market built.[6]
- 1938 – Bibb Theatre in business.[18]
- 1948 – WIBB radio begins broadcasting.
- 1949 – Middle Georgia Regional Library headquartered in Macon.
- 1950 – Population: 70,252.
- 1952 – Georgia Journal newspaper begins publication.[3]
- 1953 – WMAZ-TV begins broadcasting.[22]
- 1955 – "Singer James Brown records his first single 'Please, Please, Please' at the studio of WIBB" radio in Macon.[9]
- 1960 – "Stratford Academy founded"
- 1964 – Middle Georgia Historical Society formed.[23]
- 1965 – Macon Junior College established.[5]
- 1966 – U.S. Supreme Court decides Evans v. Newton desegregation-related lawsuit.[24]
- 1967
- December 18: Funeral of musician Otis Redding.[14]
- Ronnie Thompson becomes mayor.
- 1970 – Population: 122,423.
- 1978 – Middle Georgia Archives organized.[25]
- 1983
- Cherry Blossom Festival begins.[9]
- Richard Ray becomes U.S. representative for Georgia's 3rd congressional district.[26]
- 1993 – Sanford Bishop becomes U.S. representative for Georgia's 2nd congressional district.[27]
- 1994
- July: Flood.[9]
- Georgia Sports Hall of Fame relocates to Macon.[14]
- 1999 – C. Jack Ellis becomes mayor.[9]
- 2000 – Population: 97,255.
- 2001 – City website online (approximate date).[28][chronology citation needed]
- 2003 – Historic Macon Foundation formed.[29]
- 2007 – Robert Reichert becomes mayor.
- 2010 – Population: 91,351.[30]
- 2012 – Governments of Macon city and Bibb County consolidated.
- 2015 – Middle Georgia State University active.
See also
- Macon history
- List of mayors of Macon, Georgia
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Bibb County, Georgia
- Other cities in Georgia:
References
- ^ a b c d e f Candler & Evans 1906.
- ^ Scholl Center for American History and Culture. "Georgia: Individual County Chronologies". Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. Chicago: Newberry Library. Archived from the original on March 5, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
- ^ a b c "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
- ^ "(Bibb County: Macon)". Explore Georgia's Historical Markers. Georgia Historical Society. May 22, 2014. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f Hellmann 2006.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Federal Writers' Project 1940.
- ^ Ernie Gross (1990). This Day in American History. Neal-Schuman. ISBN 978-1-55570-046-1.
- ^ a b c Waring 1887.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Historic Moments in Macon". City of Macon. Archived from the original on April 7, 2001. (Timeline)
- ^ "Macon Loses Historic Georgia State Fair to New City". Georgia Public Broadcasting. October 23, 2013. Archived from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ "Conventions by Year". Colored Conventions. University of Delaware, Library. Archived from the original on October 14, 2016. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
- ^ Davies Project. "American Libraries before 1876". Princeton University. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
- ^ "History of Riverside Cemetery". Riverside Cemetery. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Today in Georgia History". Georgia Historical Society; Georgia Public Broadcasting. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
- ^ "Library History". Middle Georgia Regional Library. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
- ^ "Membership: Georgia", Report...1917 and 1918, NAACP annual report (1948), New York: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 1919, pp. 10 v, hdl:2027/uiug.30112051986880
- ^ American Art Annual, vol. 17, NY: American Federation of Arts, 1920
- ^ a b "Movie Theaters in Macon, GA". Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
- ^ Jack Alicoate, ed. (1939), "Standard Broadcasting Stations of the United States: Georgia", Radio Annual, New York: Radio Daily, OCLC 2459636
- ^ "Macon, Georgia". Encyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communities. Jackson, Mississippi: Goldring / Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
- ^ "Walker's Commercial & Vocational College". The Crisis. 49 (1). The Crisis Publishing Company: 12, 17–18, 27. January 16, 1942. ISSN 0011-1422 – via Google Books.
- ^ Alicoate, Charles A., ed. (1960), "Television Stations: Georgia", Radio Annual and Television Year Book, New York: Radio Daily Corp., OCLC 10512206
- ^ McKay, John J. Jr. (1979). "Story of the Middle Georgia Historical Society, Inc". Georgia Historical Quarterly. 63 (1): 156–160. JSTOR 40580094.
- ^ Mikula, M. F.; et al., eds. (1999). Great American Court Cases. Gale.
- ^ "Middle Georgia Archives". Macon. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
- ^ "Georgia". Official Congressional Directory. 1991/1992- : S. Pub. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1983. hdl:2027/uc1.31158007157232 – via HathiTrust.
- ^ "Members of Congress". GovTrack. Washington DC. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
- ^ "City of Macon, Georgia". Archived from the original on April 4, 2001 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
- ^ "About". Historic Macon Foundation. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
- ^ "Macon-Bibb County, Georgia". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
Bibliography
- Published in 19th century
- John P. Campbell, ed. (1854). "Georgia: Bibb County". Southern Business Directory. Charleston, SC: Press of Walker & James.
- Adiel Sherwood (1860), "Bibb County: Macon", Gazetteer of Georgia (4th ed.), Macon: S. Boykin
- John C. Butler (1879). Historical Record of Macon and Central Georgia. J. W. Burke & Company.
- George E. Waring, Jr.; U.S. Department of the Interior, Census Office (1887), "Georgia: Macon", Report on the Social Statistics of Cities: Southern and the Western States, Washington DC: Government Printing Office, pp. 169–172
- "Macon", Rand, McNally & Co.'s Handy Guide to the Southeastern States, Chicago: Rand, McNally & Co., 1899 – via Internet Archive
- Published in 20th century
- Allen D. Candler; Clement A. Evans, eds. (1906). "Macon". Georgia: Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons Arranged in Cyclopedic Form. Vol. 2. Atlanta: State Historical Association. pp. 511+.
- "Macon", Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Federal Writers' Project (1940), "Macon", Georgia: a Guide to Its Towns and Countryside, American Guide Series, Athens: University of Georgia Press, p. 102+
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Ida Young, Julius Gholson, and Clara Nell Hargrove. History of Macon, Georgia (Macon, Ga.: Lyon, Marshall & Brooks, 1950).
- John A. Eisterhold. "Commercial, Financial, and Industrial Macon, Georgia, During the 1840s", The Georgia Historical Quarterly, Winter 1969, Vol. 53 Issue 4, pp 424–441
- James H. Stone. "Economic Conditions in Macon, Georgia in the 1830s", The Georgia Historical Quarterly, Summer 1970, Vol. 54 Issue 2, pp 209–225
- Bowling C. Yates. "Macon, Georgia, Inland Trading Center 1826–1836", The Georgia Historical Quarterly, Fall 1971, Vol. 55 Issue 3, pp 365–377
- McInvale, Morton Ray "Macon, Georgia: The War Years, 1861–1865" (Ph.D. dissertation, Florida State University, 1973)
- Roger K. Hux. "The Ku Klux Klan in Macon 1919–1925", The Georgia Historical Quarterly, Summer 1978, Vol. 62 Issue 2, pp 155–168
- Nancy Anderson, Macon: A Pictorial History (Virginia Beach, Va.: Donning, 1979).
- Donnie D. Bellamy. "Macon, Georgia, 1823–1860: A Study in Urban Slavery", Phylon 45 (December 1984): 300–304, 308–309
- Kristina Simms. Macon, Georgia's Central City: An Illustrated History (Chatsworth, Calif.: Windsor, 1989).
- Titus Brown. "Origins of African American Education in Macon, Georgia 1865–1866", Journal of South Georgia History, Oct 1996, Vol. 11, pp 43–59
- Macon: An Architectural Historical Guide (Macon, Ga.: Middle Georgia Historical Society, 1996).
- Macon's Black Heritage: The Untold Story (Macon, Ga.: Tubman African American Museum, 1997).
- Matthew W. Norman. "James H. Burton and the Confederate States Armory at Macon", The Georgia Historical Quarterly, Winter 1997, Vol. 81 Issue 4, pp 974–987
- Titus Brown. "A New England Missionary and African-American Education in Macon: Raymond G. Von Tobel at the Ballard Normal School, 1908–1935", The Georgia Historical Quarterly, Summer 1998, Vol. 82 Issue 2, pp 283–304
- Robert S. Davis. Cotton, Fire, & Dreams: The Robert Findlay Iron Works and Heavy Industry in Macon, Georgia, 1839–1912 (Macon, Ga., 1998)
- Richard W. Iobst (2009) [1999]. Civil War Macon: The History of a Confederate City. Mercer University Press. ISBN 978-0-88146-172-5.
- Jeanne Herring (2000). Macon, Georgia. Black America. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia.
- Published in 21st century
- Tracy Maurer (2001). Macon Celebrates the Millennium. Montgomery, Ala.: Community Communications. ISBN 1581920342.
- Andrew Michael Manis (2004). Macon Black and White: An Unutterable Separation in the American Century. Mercer University Press. ISBN 978-0-86554-958-6.
- Paul T. Hellmann (2006). "Georgia: Macon". Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 1-135-94859-3.
- Robert Scott Davis. "A Cotton Kingdom Retooled for War: The Macon Arsenal and the Confederate Ordnance Establishment", The Georgia Historical Quarterly, Fall 2007, Vol. 91 Issue 3, pp 266–291
- Candace Dyer, Street Singers, Soul Shakers, Rebels with a Cause: Music from Macon (Macon, Ga.: Indigo Publishing Group, 2008).
- Mara L. Keire. For Business and Pleasure: Red-Light Districts and the Regulation of Vice in the United States, 1890–1933 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010); 248 pages; History and popular culture of districts in Macon, Ga., and other cities
- Macon. Images of America. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia. 2013. ISBN 9781467111157.
External links
- "Macon", New Georgia Encyclopedia, Georgia Humanities Council
- "Genealogical & Historical Room". Macon: Middle Georgia Regional Library.
- Items related to Macon, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
- "Subject Guides: Macon". Middle Georgia State University Libraries.