The session began with a speech from Speaker Stanis�aw Ma�achowski, who praised the exhaustive efforts of President Stanis�aw August Poniatowski and the coalition for their recent marathon session, expressing national appreciation and concern for the President's health due to the lengthy proceedings. Ma�achowski highlighted the President's dedication to improving the country's fortunes and called for unity among the Houses of Congress, to avoid divisive secret voting and embrace the freedom of speech in a respectful manner.

The next notable intervention was from Congressman Jan Suchorzewski of Kalisz, who called for timeliness in strengthening the military, emphasizing the urgency of equipping forces promptly. War Secretary Szcz�sny Potocki and Congressman J�zef Mierzejewski echoed concerns about the potential winter encampment of Russian troops in Poland-Ukraine and requested diplomatic actions to prevent it.

Debate ensued about the structure of the military commission with opinions from various provinces, including West Poland, East Poland-Ukraine, and Lithuania-Belarus. With opinions ranging from the need for quick action to the merits of a military commission, Congress seemed to struggle with finding a unified course.

Notably, Congressman Krzysztof Karwicki raised concerns that Congress was spending too much time discussing and not enough time acting, particularly regarding the military, the nation's defense, and reforms. Simultaneously, Congressman Tadeusz Matuszewicz suggested a project for a perpetual Congress, but faced resistance due to fears it might lead to an unwanted centralization of power.

As discussions heated up, President Stanis�aw August Poniatowski called an end to the day's session, planning to reconvene the following day in hopes of more productive dialogues and resolutions.

Back home at our Ivy League institution, the news from the Union details the political struggles to balance freedom of expression with order in their congressional sessions, while military concerns loom heavy over the legislature. One might draw parallels to our current government's balancing act with national security and political debate. Tomorrow promises more debates - notably, if a decision can be made regarding the Russian troop presence in Poland-Ukraine, it could mark a pivotal moment for both domestic and foreign policy, mirroring our nation’s own wrestling with defense strategy and international relations.

Topics: Session of the Sejm; Diligence of King Stanis�aw August Poniatowski; National unity; Freedom of speech; Issue of secret voting; Health protection of the king; Military Commission; Evacuation of Russian troops; Proposals of deputies; Treaties with Russia; Statue of Stefan Czarniecki; Permanent Sejm;