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{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|strokes=10}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=75|rad=木|as=06|sn=10|four=47932|canj=DAV|ids=⿰木艮}}

====Derived characters====
* {{lang|mul|[[𬓓]] [[𬕤]] [[𦶠]] [[𡏒]] [[𬻩]]}}

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0524.070|dkj=14745|dj=0912.090|hdz=21208.020|uh=6839|ud=26681|bh=AEDA|bd=44762}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|木|艮|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}.

===Etymology===
Possibly of {{der|zh|aav}} origin ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}). Compare {{cog|mkh-pro|*(d)kər||tree, plant}} (whence {{cog|mkh-vie-pro|*kəl}} > {{cog|vi|cây}}, {{cog|mtq|câl}}), {{m|mkh-pro|*d₂gəl ~ d₂g(əə)l||trunk; stump}} (whence {{cog|km|គល់||stump; floating log}}, {{w|Monic languages|Proto-Monic}} {{m|und|*t(l)gəl||stump}}).

Alternatively, {{zh-ref|Smith (2011)}} proposes a derivation from {{och-l|荄|id=1|grassroot}} with {{w|redundancy (linguistics)|redundant}} nominalizing suffix ''*-n''. See {{zh-l|*荄}} for more.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=gēn,er=y
|m-s=gen1
|dg=гын1
|c=gan1
|c-t=gin1
|g=gien1
|h=pfs=kîn;gd=gin1/gên1
|h_note=Meixian: gin1 - vernacular; gên1 - literary
|j=geng1
|mb=gṳ́ing
|md=gṳ̆ng/gŏng
|md_note=gṳ̆ng - vernacular (“root; descendant; base”); gŏng - literary (“source; basis”)
|mn=xm,qz,jj,tp,lk,hc,km,mg,ph:kun/zz,zp,ct,ly,kh,tn,yl,tc:kin/na,ha,yc,kl:kern/sx:kirn
|mn-t=geng1/gêng1/ging1
|mn-t_note=geng1 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai; gêng1 - Jieyang; ging1 - Chaoyang
|mn-l=gieng1
|w=sh:1ken
|x=gen1
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=y
|ca=LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-根.wav
|cat=n,adv,cls
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|botany}} [[root]] {{zh-mw|m:條}}
#: {{zh-x|樹根|'''root''' of a tree}}
# [[base]]; [[basis]]; [[foundation]]
# [[family]] [[root]]; [[ancestor]]s
#: {{zh-x|尋根|to search for one's ancestral '''root'''s}}
# {{lb|zh|figurative}} [[descendant]]; [[offspring]]
# [[source]]; [[origin]]
# {{lb|zh|figurative}} [[penis]] {{zh-mw|m:條}}
# {{lb|zh|Buddhism}} {{w|indriya}}; [[faculty]]; [[spiritual]] faculty
# {{lb|zh|arithmetic}} [[root]]
#: {{zh-x|均方根|'''root''' mean square}}
# {{lb|zh|mathematics}} [[solution]] to an [[algebraic]] [[equation]] {{zh-mw|m:個}}
# {{lb|zh|chemistry}} [[radical]]
# {{lb|zh|computing}} [[root]]
#: {{zh-x|根 目錄|'''root''' directory}}
#: {{zh-x|根 分區|'''root''' partition}}
# [[completely]]; from the [[source]]
# {{zh-classifier|[[long]], [[slender]] objects, such as [[cigarettes]], [[finger]]s, [[candle]]s, [[rope]]s, and [[guitar]] [[string]]s|cat=y}}

====Synonyms====
* {{s|descendant}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|後嗣}}
* {{s|source}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|根源}}
* {{s|arithmetic root}} {{zh-l|方根}}
* {{s|classifier}}
{{zh-dial}}
{{zh-dial|根-2}}
{{zh-dial|根-3}}
{{zh-dial|支}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|根本|根本法|根除|根底|根基|根莖|根據|根據地|根絕|根深蒂固|根式|根特|根音|根由|根源|根治|根狀莖|海蔥根|烏頭根|龍膽根|葛根|蘆根|茅根|主根|二年根|二根|五根|假根|側根|公根|六根|六根清淨|刨根|刨根問底|刨根究底|剗草除根|剪草除根|劣根性|卑爾根|叢塊根|同根|吐根|吐根鹼|呼吸根|命根|命根子|咬定牙根|咬舌根|咬菜根|善根|嚼舌根|嚼菜根|土長根生|城根|埋根|培根|培根論|塊根|墊根兒|墊舌根|壓根兒|大根腳|娼根|字根|存根|孽根|安根子|宿根|密西根州|密西根湖|尋根|尋根問底|尋根究底|山打根|山根|山豆根|平方根|底根兒|引繩批根|引繩排根|性根|意根|慧根|扎根|拔樹尋根|挖牆根|挖老根|掌根|提根兒|搜根剔齒|搜根問底|搜根究底|斬草除根|斷根|斷根絕種|方根|本根|板根|根兒|根兒底下|根刷|根勘|根原|根問|根嗣|根器|根壓|根壯葉茂|根子|根尋|根性|根情|根指數|根插|根數|根朽枝枯|根柢|根株|根椽片瓦|根氣|根深固本|根深柢固|根深葉茂|根生土長|根瘤|根瘤菌|根究|根管治療|根系|根絆|根緣|根腳|根芽|根苗|根菜類|根蒂|根蘗繁殖|根號|根詞|根部|根頭|業根|槃根錯節|樹倒根摧|樹根|歸根|歸根究柢|歸根結柢|氣根|水根|沒根基|沒根藤|深根固本|深根固柢|深根固蒂|混嚼舌根|游談無根|澆梅根|無根水|無根無絆|無根無蒂|無理根|牆根|片瓦根椽|牙根|牙根癢癢|牙根管|獃根|獃根子|獨根孤種|玄根|球根|球根植物|甜根子草|生根|留根|病根|病根兒|百脈根|盤根問底|盤根錯節|直根|票根|禍根|窮根尋葉|窮根究底|立方根|箱根|結根|翦草除根|老樹盤根|老花根|耳根|耳根子|耳根廂|耳根清淨|耳根軟|聽牆根|胚根|胚根鞘|臊根|舌根|舌根音|舌根鼻音|芝草無根|花根|花根本豔|草根大使|菌根|菜根|菜根譚|落地生根|落葉歸根|葉落歸根|蘭根白芷|見肉生根|詞根|語根|起根兒|起根發腳|起根立地|跌根頭|踏地知根|軸根系|辣菜根子|追根究柢|連根拔掉|連根拔起|道根|都根主兒|酸根|重根|鈍根|銀根|錯節盤根|阿根廷|除根|雲根|雷根主義|食用根|高根|鬚根|齒根|屋根|瓦根基|鼻根}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

{{cat|cmn|Beginning Mandarin}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=3|rs=木06}}

# [[root]]
# [[base]], [[foundation]]

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=こん
|kanon=こん
|kun=ね-
}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
* {{ja-r|根%気|こん%き}}: [[patience]], [[perseverance]]
* {{ja-r|葛根|かっこん}}
* {{ja-r|紫根|しこん}}
* {{ja-r|大%根|だい%こん}}: [[daikon]], [[mooli]]
* {{ja-r|男%根|だん%こん}}, {{ja-r|男%根|なん%こん}}: [[penis]]
* {{ja-r|吐根|とこん}}
* {{ja-r|羽%根|は%ね}}: [[feather]], [[wing]]
* {{ja-r|蓮%根|れん%こん}}, {{ja-r|蓮%根|はす%ね}}: [[lotus]] [[root]]
*{{ja-r|心根|こころね}}
{{der-bottom}}

===Etymology 1===
{{etymid|ja|ne}}
{{ja-kanjitab|ね|yomi=k}}

From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=ね|-}}. First cited to the ''{{w|Kojiki}}'' of 712.<ref name="KDJ2">{{R:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2}}</ref>

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|ね|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|ね}}

# {{defdate|from 712}} a [[root]] of a [[plant]]
# {{defdate|from 720}} {{q|by extension}} the [[source]] or [[root]] of something
# {{defdate|from 1000}} the [[cause]] or [[basis]] for something
# {{defdate|from mid-1300s}} one's [[nature]], the [[character]] one has by birth

=====Synonyms=====
* {{ja-r|根っ子|ねっこ}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{ja-r|白根|シロネ}}

===Etymology 2===
{{etymid|ja|kon}}
{{ja-kanjitab|こん|yomi=o}}

From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=こん|-}} {{ltc-l|根}}. First cited in Japanese contexts in the {{m|ja||法華義疏|tr={{w|Sangyō_Gisho#Hokke_Gisho|Hokke Gisho}}}} dated to 615,<ref name="KDJ2"/> a commentary on the Buddhist {{w|Lotus Sutra}} that was written in Classical Chinese.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|こん|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}
{{ja-pron|こん|acc=0|acc_ref=NHK,SMK5|acc_note=for the sense of "perseverance, patience"}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|こん}}

# {{defdate|from 615}} {{lb|ja|sort=こん|Buddhism}} the original [[motive]] [[force]] leading to [[perception]] of something by the five senses or by thought
# {{defdate|from 1477}} [[genitals]]; more commonly, the [[male]] genitals
# {{defdate|from 1790}} [[perseverance]], [[patience]]
#: {{synonyms|ja|根気|tr1=konki}}
# {{defdate|from 1889}} {{lb|ja|sort=こん|mathematics}} a [[root]], such as a [[square root]] {{q|calque of {{noncog|en|root}}}}

===References===
<references/>

{{C|ja|Botany|sort=ね}}

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|뿌리|근}}

# {{hanja form of|근|[[root]]; [[base]]; [[stump]]}}

===Compounds===
* {{l|ko|根源|tr=근원, geunwon}}

==Okinawan==

===Kanji===
{{ryu-kanji}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
* {{ryu-r|根気|くんち|perseverance}}
* {{ryu-r|大根|でーくに|daikon}}
* {{ryu-r|羽根|はに|feather}}
{{der-bottom}}

===Etymology===
Cognate with {{cog|ja|根|tr=ne}}.

===Noun===
{{ryu-head|noun|にー}}

# [[root]]

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=căn, cằn, cỗi|rs=木06}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=木06}}

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Wiktionary:Tracking/kanjitab/nonstandard sortkey/ja (edit)
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Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/((w:Tokyo dialect!Tokyo)) (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/((w:Tokyo dialect!Tokyo))/accent (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/((w:Tokyo dialect!Tokyo))/ja (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Buddhism (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Buddhism/ja (edit)
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Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Buddhism/zh (edit)
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