2009 end-of-year rugby union internationals

The 2009 end of year rugby internationals, also known as the Autumn internationals in the Northern Hemisphere, saw Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and Argentina, tour the northern hemisphere.

The headline event of the series was an attempted Grand Slam tour of the Home Nations by Australia. This year marked the 25th anniversary of the Wallabies' only previous Grand Slam tour, which saw the Wallabies sweep all four matches and saw David Campese, Mark Ella, Nick Farr-Jones, and Michael Lynagh achieve international prominence. Also, for the second consecutive year, a Bledisloe Cup match was contested by New Zealand and Australia outside of either country, this time in Tokyo. The final event of the series, the Barbarians' traditional Final Challenge, involved New Zealand, with the Barbarians winning over a mostly second-string All Blacks side.

For the first time since the inception of the IRB World Rankings in 2003, all of the top 20 teams in the rankings played matches in the November window. The only top-20 teams not playing in the November tours were Uruguay and the United States, which played a two-legged 2011 Rugby World Cup qualifying tie during November.^[1]

This year's series was also marked by more non-Test matches pitting Test teams with top-level club teams than in recent years. Matches of this type are often called "midweek matches" because they are traditionally played at midweek, most often on Wednesday, although they can also be scheduled on a weekend when the touring team has no Test scheduled. Australia and South Africa both scheduled two such matches; the Wallabies won both of their matches comfortably, while the Springboks lost both of theirs.

Matches

Week 1

31 October 2009
17:38 JST (UTC+09)

Australia	19–32	New Zealand
Try: Hynes 34' c Con: Giteau (1/1) Pen: Giteau (4/5) 5', 11', 28', 71'	Report^[2]	Try: Sivivatu 20' c Smith 45' c Con: Carter (2/2) Pen: Carter (6/6) 14', 31', 61', 68', 72', 77'

National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo
Attendance: 44,449
Referee: Mark Lawrence (South Africa)


FB	15	James O'Connor
RW	14	Peter Hynes
OC	13	Ryan Cross
IC	12	Adam Ashley-Cooper
LW	11	Digby Ioane
FH	10	Matt Giteau
SH	9	Will Genia
N8	8	Wycliff Palu	54'
OF	7	David Pocock
BF	6	Rocky Elsom (c)
RL	5	Mark Chisholm	49'
LL	4	James Horwill
TP	3	Ben Alexander
HK	2	Stephen Moore	49'
LP	1	Benn Robinson
Replacements:
HK	16	Tatafu Polota-Nau	49'
PR	17	Matt Dunning
LK	18	Dean Mumm	49'
N8	19	George Smith	54'
SH	20	Luke Burgess
FH	21	Drew Mitchell
CE	22	Quade Cooper
Coach:
Robbie Deans


FB	15	Mils Muliaina
RW	14	Cory Jane
OC	13	Conrad Smith
IC	12	Ma'a Nonu
LW	11	Sitiveni Sivivatu	32' to 42'
FH	10	Dan Carter	78'
SH	9	Jimmy Cowan
N8	8	Rodney So'oialo	53'
OF	7	Richie McCaw (c)
BF	6	Adam Thomson
RL	5	Tom Donnelly	64'
LL	4	Brad Thorn
TP	3	Neemia Tialata	46'
HK	2	Andrew Hore
LP	1	Tony Woodcock
Replacements:
HK	16	Corey Flynn
PR	17	John Afoa	46'
LK	18	Jason Eaton	64'
N8	19	Kieran Read	53'
SH	20	Brendon Leonard
FH	21	Stephen Donald	78'
CE	22	Tamati Ellison
Coach:
Graham Henry

Assistant referees:
Craig Joubert (South Africa)
Taizo Hirabayashi (Japan)
Television match official:
Akihisa Aso (Japan)

Week 2

7 November 2009
14:30 BT/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

England	9–18	Australia
Pen: Wilkinson (2/3) 8', 25' Drop: Wilkinson (1/2) 3'	Report^[3]	Try: Genia 21' m Ashley-Cooper 72' c Con: Giteau (1/2) Pen: Giteau (2/2) 45', 60'

Twickenham Stadium, London
Attendance: 80,020
Referee: Bryce Lawrence (New Zealand)


FB	15	Ugo Monye
RW	14	Mark Cueto
OC	13	Dan Hipkiss
IC	12	Shane Geraghty
LW	11	Matt Banahan
FH	10	Jonny Wilkinson
SH	9	Danny Care
N8	8	Jordan Crane
OF	7	Lewis Moody
BF	6	Tom Croft
RL	5	Steve Borthwick (c)
LL	4	Louis Deacon
TP	3	David Wilson
HK	2	Steve Thompson
LP	1	Tim Payne
Replacements:
HK	16	Dylan Hartley
PR	17	Duncan Bell
LK	18	Courtney Lawes
N8	19	James Haskell
SH	20	Paul Hodgson
FH	21	Andy Goode
CE	22	Ayoola Erinle
Coach:
Martin Johnson


FB	15	Adam Ashley-Cooper
RW	14	Peter Hynes
OC	13	Digby Ioane
IC	12	Quade Cooper
LW	11	Drew Mitchell
FH	10	Matt Giteau
SH	9	Will Genia
N8	8	Wycliff Palu
OF	7	George Smith
BF	6	Rocky Elsom (c)
RL	5	Mark Chisholm
LL	4	James Horwill
TP	3	Ben Alexander
HK	2	Stephen Moore
LP	1	Benn Robinson
Replacements:
HK	16	Tatafu Polota-Nau
PR	17	Matt Dunning
LK	18	Dean Mumm
FL	19	David Pocock
SH	20	Luke Burgess
CE	21	Ryan Cross
FB	22	James O'Connor
Coach:
Robbie Deans

7 November 2009
16:30 WET/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

Portugal	9–12	Namibia
	Report^[4]

Estádio Universitário, Lisbon
Referee: Chris White (England)

7 November 2009
17:15 BT/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

Wales	12–19	New Zealand
Pen: S. Jones (4) 17', 34', 66', 74'	Report^[5]	Try: Hore 56' c Con: Carter Pen: Carter (4) 11', 20', 42', 64'

Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
Attendance: 74,330
Referee: Craig Joubert (South Africa)


FB	15	James Hook
RW	14	Leigh Halfpenny
OC	13	Tom Shanklin
IC	12	Jamie Roberts
LW	11	Shane Williams
FH	10	Stephen Jones
SH	9	Gareth Cooper	54'
N8	8	Ryan Jones (c)
BF	7	Martyn Williams
OF	6	Andy Powell	66'
RL	5	Luke Charteris	68'
LL	4	Alun Wyn Jones
TP	3	Paul James	60'
HK	2	Matthew Rees	60'
LP	1	Gethin Jenkins
Replacements:
HK	16	Huw Bennett	60'
PR	17	Duncan Jones	60'
LK	18	Bradley Davies	68'
FL	19	Dafydd Jones	66'
SH	20	Martin Roberts	54'
CE	21	Jonathan Davies
WG	22	Tom James
Coach:
Warren Gatland


FB	15	Mils Muliaina
RW	14	Cory Jane
OC	13	Conrad Smith
IC	12	Ma'a Nonu
LW	11	Zac Guildford
FH	10	Dan Carter
SH	9	Brendon Leonard	49'
N8	8	Kieran Read	65'
OF	7	Richie McCaw (c)
BF	6	Jerome Kaino
RL	5	Jason Eaton	54'
LL	4	Brad Thorn
TP	3	Neemia Tialata
HK	2	Andrew Hore
LP	1	Wyatt Crockett	59'
Replacements:
HK	16	Corey Flynn
PR	17	Owen Franks	59'
LK	18	Tom Donnelly	54'
FL	19	Adam Thomson	65'
SH	20	Jimmy Cowan	49'
FH	21	Stephen Donald
WG	22	Ben Smith
Coach:
Graham Henry

Touch judges:
Mark Lawrence (South Africa)
Stuart Terheege (Wales)
Television match official:
Graham Hughes (England)

Week 3

13 November 2009
19:00 CET/GMT+01 (UTC+01)

Italy A	33–6	Romania
Try: Buso 6' Derbyshire 49' Sepe 67' Quartaroli 80' Con: Bocchino (2/4) Pen: Bocchino (3) 15', 19', 47'	Report^[6]	Pen: Vlaicu (2) 3', 25'

Stadio Comunale Beltrametti, Piacenza
Referee: Romain Poite (France)

13 November 2009
19:00 IST/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

Ireland A	48–19	Tonga
	Report^[7]

Ravenhill Stadium, Belfast
Attendance: 3,777
Referee: Bryce Lawrence (New Zealand)

13 November 2009
19:30 BT/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

Wales	17–13	Samoa
Try: Halfpenny 6' m Pen: Biggar (3) Halfpenny	Report^[8]	Try: Mapusua 62' c Con: Fili Pen: Fili (2)

Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
Attendance: 58,907
Referee: Peter Fitzgibbon (Ireland)

13 November 2009
20:45 CET/GMT+01 (UTC+01)

France	20–13	South Africa
Try: Clerc 31' m Pen: Dupuy (4/7) 5', 40', 49', 61' Parra (1/1) 78'	Report^[9]	Try: Smit 29' c Con: Steyn (1/1) Pen: Steyn (1/2) 19' Drop: Steyn (1/1) 24'

Stadium Municipal, Toulouse
Attendance: 34,889
Referee: Wayne Barnes (England)


FB	15	Damien Traille
RW	14	Vincent Clerc
OC	13	Yann David	56'
IC	12	Maxime Mermoz
LW	11	Cédric Heymans	76'
FH	10	François Trinh-Duc
SH	9	Julien Dupuy	66'
N8	8	Louis Picamoles
OF	7	Imanol Harinordoquy	57'
BF	6	Thierry Dusautoir (c)
RL	5	Romain Millo-Chluski
LL	4	Lionel Nallet	53'
TP	3	Nicolas Mas	49'
HK	2	William Servat	53'
LP	1	Fabien Barcella
Replacements:
HK	16	Dimitri Szarzewski	53'
PR	17	Sylvain Marconnet	49'
LK	18	Sébastien Chabal	53'
FL	19	Julien Bonnaire	57'
SH	20	Morgan Parra	66'
CE	21	David Marty	56'
WG	22	Maxime Médard	76'
Coach:
Marc Lièvremont


FB	15	Zane Kirchner
RW	14	JP Pietersen
OC	13	Jaque Fourie
IC	12	Adi Jacobs	69'
LW	11	Bryan Habana
FH	10	Morné Steyn	40' to 50'
SH	9	Fourie du Preez
N8	8	Ryan Kankowski	68' to 78'
BF	7	Schalk Burger	47'
OF	6	Heinrich Brüssow
RL	5	Victor Matfield	19' to 30'
LL	4	Bakkies Botha	7' to 18'	70'
TP	3	John Smit (c)
HK	2	Bismarck du Plessis	70'
LP	1	Tendai Mtawarira	54'
Replacements:
HK	16	Adriaan Strauss	70'
PR	17	Wian du Preez
PR	18	CJ van der Linde	54'
LK	19	Andries Bekker	7'	18'	19'	30'	70'
FL	20	Danie Rossouw	47'
FH	21	Ruan Pienaar
CE	22	Wynand Olivier	69'
Coach:
Peter de Villiers

Ras Dumisani's controversial rendition of the South African national anthem before the game caused a minor diplomatic incident afterwards.^[10]

14 November 2009
16:15 MT (UTC+04)

Georgia	24–22	Argentina XV
	Report

Boris Paichadze National Stadium, Tbilisi
Referee: Marius Jonker (South Africa)

14 November 2009
14:00 WAT (UTC+01)

Tunisia	13–18	Namibia
	Report

Stade El Menzah, Tunis
Referee: Mark Lawrence (South Africa)

14 November 2009
15:00 CET/GMT+01 (UTC+01)

Italy	6–20	New Zealand
Pen: Craig Gower (2/3) 5', 66'	Report	Try: Corey Flynn 30' m Pen: Luke McAlister (5/8) 8', 15', 43', 50', 80'

San Siro, Milan
Attendance: 80,074
Referee: Stuart Dickinson (Australia)

14 November 2009
14:30 BT/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

England	16–9	Argentina
Try: Banahan 71' c Con: Wilkinson (1/1) Pen: Wilkinson (2/5) 20', 39' Drop: Wilkinson (1/1) 6'	Report	Pen: Rodríguez (3/6) 13', 25', 37'

Twickenham Stadium, London
Attendance: 78,743
Referee: Nigel Owens (Wales)


FB	15	Ugo Monye
RW	14	Mark Cueto
OC	13	Dan Hipkiss
IC	12	Shane Geraghty
LW	11	Matt Banahan
FH	10	Jonny Wilkinson	75'
SH	9	Paul Hodgson	75'
N8	8	James Haskell
OF	7	Lewis Moody
BF	6	Tom Croft	62'
RL	5	Steve Borthwick (c)
LL	4	Louis Deacon
TP	3	Duncan Bell
HK	2	Dylan Hartley	68'
LP	1	Tim Payne	63'
Replacements:
HK	16	Steve Thompson	68'
PR	17	Paul Doran-Jones	63'
LK	18	Courtney Lawes
FL	19	Joe Worsley	62'
SH	20	Danny Care	75'
FH	21	Andy Goode	75'
CE	22	Ayoola Erinle
Coach:
Martin Johnson


FB	15	Horacio Agulla
RW	14	Lucas Borges
OC	13	Gonzalo Tiesi
IC	12	Martín Rodríguez
LW	11	Mauro Comuzzi
FH	10	Santiago Fernández
SH	9	Alfredo Lalanne	75'
N8	8	Juan Martín Fernández Lobbe (c)
OF	7	Alejandro Abadie	33'
BF	6	Tomás Leonardi
RL	5	Patricio Albacete
LL	4	Esteban Lozada	55'
TP	3	Martín Scelzo	66'
HK	2	Mario Ledesma
LP	1	Rodrigo Roncero
Replacements:
HK	16	Alberto Vernet Basualdo
PR	17	Marcos Ayerza	66'
LK	18	Manuel Carizza	55'
FL	19	Alejandro Campos	33'
SH	20	Agustín Figuerola	75'
FH	21	Benjamín Urdapilleta
WG	22	Federico Martín Aramburú
Coach:
Santiago Phelan

14 November 2009
14:30 BT/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

Scotland	23–10	Fiji
Try: Beattie 21' c Morrison 51' c Con: Godman (2/2) Pen: Godman (3/4) 14', 28', 34'	Report^[11]	Try: Goneva 38' c Con: Little (1/1) Pen: Little (1/2) 63'

Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh
Attendance: 21,826
Referee: Chris White (England)


FB	15	Rory Lamont
RW	14	Sean Lamont
OC	13	Alex Grove
IC	12	Graeme Morrison
LW	11	Simon Danielli
FH	10	Phil Godman
SH	9	Chris Cusiter (c)
N8	8	Johnnie Beattie
OF	7	John Barclay
BF	6	Alasdair Strokosch
RL	5	Alastair Kellock
LL	4	Nathan Hines
TP	3	Moray Low
HK	2	Ross Ford
LP	1	Allan Jacobsen
Replacements:
HK	16	Dougie Hall
PR	17	Kyle Traynor
LK	18	Jason White
N8	19	Richie Vernon
SH	20	Mike Blair
CE	21	Chris Paterson
FB	22	Nick De Luca
Coach:
Andy Robinson


FB	15	Josh Matavesi
RW	14	Vereniki Goneva
OC	13	Gabiriele Lovobalavu
IC	12	Seremaia Bai (c)
LW	11	Napolioni Nalaga
FH	10	Nicky Little
SH	9	Mosese Rauluni
N8	8	Asaeli Boko
BF	7	Akapusi Qera
OF	6	Josefa Domolailai
RL	5	Ifereimi Rawaqa
LL	4	Wame Lewaravu
TP	3	Deacon Manu
HK	2	Viliame Veikoso
LP	1	Alefoso Yalayalatabua
Replacements:
HK	16	Graham Dewes
PR	17	Sireli Ledua
LK	18	Leone Nakarawa
N8	19	Samu Bola
SH	20	Waisale Vatuvoka
FH	21	Jonetani Ratu
FB	22	Nasoni Roko
Coach:
Glen Ella

15 November 2009
14:00 JST (UTC+09)

Japan	46–8	Canada
Try: Leitch 9' m Kikutani 37' c Aruga 39' c Tupuailei 48' c Onozawa 51' c Horie 75' c Con: Webb (4/5) Arlidge (1/1) Pen: Webb (2/3) 20', 23'		Try: Hirayama 79' m Pen: Pritchard (1/2) 17'

Yurtec Stadium Sendai, Miyagi
Attendance: 6,164
Referee: Keith Brown (New Zealand)

Japan's victory saw them achieve their highest ever spot on the IRB World Rankings.^{[citation needed]}

15 November 2009
15:00 IST/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

Ireland ^[12]	20–20	Australia
Try: Bowe 57' c O'Driscoll 79' c Con: O'Gara (2/2) Pen: O'Gara (2/2) 5', 21'	Report^[13]	Try: Mitchell 2' c Elsom 62' c Con: Giteau (2/2) Pen: Giteau (2/4) 24', 54'

Croke Park, Dublin
Attendance: 69,886^[14]
Referee: Jonathan Kaplan (South Africa)


FB	15	Rob Kearney
RW	14	Tommy Bowe
OC	13	Brian O'Driscoll (c)
IC	12	Paddy Wallace
LW	11	Luke Fitzgerald	53'
FH	10	Ronan O'Gara
SH	9	Tomás O'Leary
N8	8	Jamie Heaslip
OF	7	David Wallace	63' to 65'
BF	6	Stephen Ferris	75'
RL	5	Paul O'Connell
LL	4	Donncha O'Callaghan
TP	3	John Hayes
HK	2	Jerry Flannery
LP	1	Cian Healy
Replacements:
HK	16	Seán Cronin
PR	17	Tom Court
LK	18	Leo Cullen
FL	19	Denis Leamy	63'	65'	75'
SH	20	Eoin Reddan
FH	21	Johnny Sexton
WG	22	Keith Earls	53'
Coach:
Declan Kidney


FB	15	Adam Ashley-Cooper	69'
RW	14	Peter Hynes
OC	13	Digby Ioane
IC	12	Quade Cooper
LW	11	Drew Mitchell
FH	10	Matt Giteau
SH	9	Will Genia
N8	8	Wycliff Palu	29' to 39'
OF	7	David Pocock	20' to 28'
BF	6	Rocky Elsom (c)
RL	5	Mark Chisholm
LL	4	James Horwill
TP	3	Ben Alexander
HK	2	Stephen Moore	64'
LP	1	Benn Robinson
Replacements:
HK	16	Tatafu Polota-Nau	64'
PR	17	Matt Dunning
LK	18	Dean Mumm
FL	19	George Smith	20'	28'
SH	20	Luke Burgess
FH	21	Ryan Cross
FB	22	James O'Connor	69'
Coach:
Robbie Deans

Ireland captain Brian O'Driscoll became the 11th player to reach 100 Test caps.

Week 4

20 November 2009
19:00 CET/GMT+01 (UTC+01)

Italy A	8–7	Georgia

Stadio Bruseschi, Palmanova
Referee: Peter Fitzgibbon (Ireland)

20 November 2009
19:30 BT/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

Scotland A	38–7	Tonga
	Report^[15]

Netherdale, Galashiels
Referee: Alan Lewis (Ireland)

21 November 2009
14:05 JST (UTC+09)

Japan	27–6	Canada
Try: Aruga 9' m Hatakeyama 20' c Leitch 48' c Goromaru 72' m Con: Nicholas (1/3) Webb (1/1) Pen: Webb (1/2) 21'	Report^[16]	Pen: Pritchard (1/1) 23' Monro (1/1) 46'

Prince Chichibu Memorial Ground, Tokyo
Attendance: 10,175
Referee: Vinny Munro (New Zealand)

21 November 2009
15:00 CET/GMT+01 (UTC+01)

Italy	10–32	South Africa
Try: Garcia 31' c Con: Gower Pen: Gower 59'	Report^[17]	Try: Habana 5' m Fourie 13' c Du Preez 52' c Olivier 72' c Con: Steyn (2) Pienaar Pen: Steyn (2) 46', 64'

Stadio Friuli, Udine
Attendance: 31,482
Referee: Alain Rolland (Ireland)

21 November 2009
14:30 BT/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

England	6–19	New Zealand
Pen: Wilkinson (2/2) 15', 25'	Report^[18]	Try: Cowan 56' c Con: Carter (1/1) Pen: Carter (4/6) 23', 29', 46', 67'

Twickenham Stadium, London
Attendance: 80,676
Referee: Jonathan Kaplan (South Africa)


FB	15	Mark Cueto
RW	14	Ugo Monye
OC	13	Dan Hipkiss
IC	12	Ayoola Erinle	63'
LW	11	Matt Banahan	72'
FH	10	Jonny Wilkinson
SH	9	Paul Hodgson	70'
N8	8	James Haskell
OF	7	Lewis Moody
BF	6	Joe Worsley	2'
RL	5	Steve Borthwick (c)
LL	4	Simon Shaw	65'
TP	3	Duncan Bell	51'
HK	2	Dylan Hartley	49'
LP	1	Tim Payne
Replacements:
HK	16	Steve Thompson	49'
PR	17	David Wilson	51'
LK	18	Louis Deacon	65'
FL	19	Tom Croft	2'
SH	20	Danny Care	70'
CE	21	Shane Geraghty	63'
WG	22	Mathew Tait	72'
Coach:
Martin Johnson


FB	15	Mils Muliaina
RW	14	Zac Guildford
OC	13	Conrad Smith
IC	12	Ma'a Nonu
LW	11	Sitiveni Sivivatu
FH	10	Dan Carter
SH	9	Jimmy Cowan	71'
N8	8	Kieran Read
OF	7	Richie McCaw (c)
BF	6	Adam Thomson	58'
RL	5	Tom Donnelly	58'
LL	4	Brad Thorn
TP	3	Owen Franks	58'
HK	2	Andrew Hore
LP	1	Tony Woodcock
Replacements:
HK	16	Aled de Malmanche
PR	17	John Afoa	58'
LK	18	Anthony Boric	58'
FL	19	Jerome Kaino	58'
SH	20	Andy Ellis	71'
FH	21	Stephen Donald
CE	22	Tamati Ellison
Coach:
Graham Henry

Dan Carter became the all-time leading Test point scorer for the All Blacks, surpassing Andrew Mehrtens.

21 November 2009
14:30 BT/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

Wales	33–16	Argentina
	Report^[19]

Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
Attendance: 60,974
Referee: George Clancy (Ireland)


FB	15	James Hook
RW	14	Leigh Halfpenny
OC	13	Jamie Roberts
IC	12	Jonathan Davies
LW	11	Shane Williams
FH	10	Stephen Jones
SH	9	Gareth Cooper
N8	8	Ryan Jones (c)
OF	7	Martyn Williams
BF	6	Andy Powell
RL	5	Luke Charteris
LL	4	Alun Wyn Jones
TP	3	Paul James
HK	2	Matthew Rees
LP	1	Gethin Jenkins
Replacements:
HK	16	Huw Bennett
PR	17	Duncan Jones
LK	18	Jonathan Thomas
FL	19	Dan Lydiate
SH	20	Dwayne Peel
CE	21	Andrew Bishop
WG	22	Tom James
Coach:
Warren Gatland


FB	15	Horacio Agulla
RW	14	Lucas Borges
OC	13	Gonzalo Tiesi
IC	12	Martín Rodríguez
LW	11	Mauro Comuzzi
FH	10	Santiago Fernández
SH	9	Agustín Figuerola
N8	8	Juan Martín Fernández Lobbe (c)
OF	7	Alejandro Abadie
BF	6	Tomás Leonardi
RL	5	Patricio Albacete
LL	4	Mariano Sambucetti
TP	3	Martín Scelzo
HK	2	Mario Ledesma
LP	1	Rodrigo Roncero
Replacements:
HK	16	Alberto Vernet Basualdo
PR	17	Marcos Ayerza
LK	18	Manuel Carizza
N8	19	Alejandro Campos
SH	20	Alfredo Lalanne
FH	21	Benjamín Urdapilleta
WG	22	Horacio San Martín
Coach:
Santiago Phelan

Assistant referees:
Christophe Berdos (France)
David Changleng (Scotland)
Television match official:
Jim Yuille (Scotland)

21 November 2009
15:00 WET/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

Portugal	13–24	Argentina XV
	Report^[20]

Estádio Universitário, Lisbon
Referee: Stuart Dickinson (Australia)

21 November 2009
18:00 CET/GMT+01 (UTC+01)

France	43–5	Samoa
	Report^[21]

Stade de France, Saint-Denis
Attendance: 67,834
Referee: Dave Pearson (England)

21 November 2009
17:15 IST/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

Ireland	41–6	Fiji
Try: Earls (2) 18' c, 62' c O'Driscoll 45' c Kearney 67' c Horgan 76' c Con: Sexton (5/5) Pen: Sexton (2/2) 9', 40'	Report^[22]	Pen: Little (2/3) 27', 43'

RDS Arena, Dublin
Attendance: 16,500
Referee: Marius Jonker (South Africa)


FB	15	Rob Kearney
RW	14	Shane Horgan
OC	13	Brian O'Driscoll (c)
IC	12	Gordon D'Arcy
LW	11	Keith Earls
FH	10	Johnny Sexton
SH	9	Eoin Reddan
N8	8	Jamie Heaslip
OF	7	Denis Leamy
BF	6	Stephen Ferris
RL	5	Paul O'Connell
LL	4	Leo Cullen
TP	3	John Hayes
HK	2	Jerry Flannery
LP	1	Tom Court
Replacements:
HK	16	Seán Cronin
PR	17	Tony Buckley
LK	18	Donncha O'Callaghan
N8	19	Seán O'Brien
SH	20	Tomás O'Leary
FH	21	Paddy Wallace
FB	22	Andrew Trimble
Coach:
Declan Kidney


FB	15	Norman Ligairi
RW	14	Vereniki Goneva
OC	13	Gabiriele Lovobalavu
IC	12	Seremaia Bai (c)
LW	11	Nasoni Roko
FH	10	Nicky Little
SH	9	Mosese Rauluni
N8	8	Asaeli Boko
OF	7	Akapusi Qera
BF	6	Apolosi Satala
RL	5	Ifereimi Rawaqa
LL	4	Wame Lewaravu
TP	3	Viliame Seuseu
HK	2	Viliame Veikoso
LP	1	Aisake Tarogi
Replacements:
HK	16	Isireli Ledua
PR	17	Graham Dewes
LK	18	Leone Nakarawa
N8	19	Samu Bola
SH	20	Waisale Vatuvoka
FH	21	Josh Matavesi
WG	22	Timoci Nagusa
Coach:
Glen Ella

21 November 2009
17:15 BT/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

Scotland	9–8	Australia
Pen: Godman (2/3) 27', 56' Drop: Paterson (1/1) 75'	Report^[23]	Try: Cross 80' m Pen: Giteau (1/3) 4'

Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh
Attendance: 44,762
Referee: Romain Poite (France)


FB	15	Rory Lamont
RW	14	Sean Lamont
OC	13	Alex Grove
IC	12	Graeme Morrison	40'
LW	11	Simon Danielli	63'
FH	10	Phil Godman
SH	9	Chris Cusiter (c)	20'
N8	8	Johnnie Beattie	63'
OF	7	John Barclay
BF	6	Alasdair Strokosch	47'
RL	5	Alastair Kellock
LL	4	Nathan Hines
TP	3	Moray Low	57'
HK	2	Ross Ford	76'
LP	1	Allan Jacobsen
Replacements:
HK	16	Dougie Hall	76'
PR	17	Kyle Traynor	57'
FL	18	Jason White	47'
N8	19	Richie Vernon	63'
SH	20	Rory Lawson	20'
FB	21	Chris Paterson	63'
CE	22	Nick De Luca	40'
Coach:
Andy Robinson


FB	15	Adam Ashley-Cooper
RW	14	Peter Hynes
OC	13	Ryan Cross
IC	12	Quade Cooper	73'
LW	11	Drew Mitchell
FH	10	Matt Giteau
SH	9	Will Genia	63'
N8	8	Wycliff Palu	66'
OF	7	George Smith
BF	6	Rocky Elsom (c)
RL	5	Mark Chisholm	49'
LL	4	James Horwill
TP	3	Ben Alexander
HK	2	Stephen Moore	45'
LP	1	Benn Robinson	16'
Replacements:
HK	16	Tatafu Polota-Nau	45'
PR	17	Sekope Kepu	16'
LK	18	Dean Mumm	49'
N8	19	Richard Brown	66'
SH	20	Luke Burgess	63'
WG	21	Lachie Turner
CE	22	James O'Connor	73'
Coach:
Robbie Deans

Week 5

27 November 2009
19:30 IST/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

Ireland A	31–0	Argentina XV
	Report^[24]

Tallaght Stadium, Dublin
Attendance: 4,016
Referee: Peter Allan (Scotland)

28 November 2009
15:00 CET/GMT+01 (UTC+01)

Italy	24–6	Samoa
Try: McLean 7' m Penalty try 77' c Con: Mi.Bergamasco (1/2) Pen: Mi.Bergamasco (2/2) 7', 21' Gower 37' c Drop: Tebaldi 50'	Report^[25]	Pen: Esau (2/4) 12', 40'

Stadio Cino e Lillo Del Duca, Ascoli Piceno
Attendance: 17,110
Referee: Christophe Berdos (France)

This was Italy's first win since June 2008, ending a 13-game losing streak.^[26]

28 November 2009
14:30 IST/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

Ireland	15–10	South Africa
Pen: Sexton (5/7) 10', 30', 48', 52', 68'	Report^[27]	Try: Burger 16' c Con: Steyn (1/1) Drop: Steyn (1/2) 24'

Croke Park, Dublin
Attendance: 74,950^[28]
Referee: Nigel Owens (Wales)


FB	15	Rob Kearney
RW	14	Tommy Bowe
OC	13	Brian O'Driscoll (c)
IC	12	Paddy Wallace
LW	11	Keith Earls
FH	10	Johnny Sexton
SH	9	Tomás O'Leary
N8	8	Jamie Heaslip
OF	7	David Wallace
BF	6	Stephen Ferris
RL	5	Paul O'Connell
LL	4	Donncha O'Callaghan
TP	3	John Hayes
HK	2	Jerry Flannery
LP	1	Cian Healy
Replacements:
HK	16	Seán Cronin
PR	17	Tony Buckley
LK	18	Leo Cullen
FL	19	Seán O'Brien
SH	20	Peter Stringer
FH	21	Ronan O'Gara
FB	22	Gordon D'Arcy
Coach:
Declan Kidney


FB	15	Zane Kirchner
RW	14	JP Pietersen
OC	13	Jaque Fourie
IC	12	Wynand Olivier
LW	11	Bryan Habana
FH	10	Morné Steyn
SH	9	Fourie du Preez
N8	8	Danie Rossouw
BF	7	Schalk Burger
OF	6	Heinrich Brüssow
RL	5	Victor Matfield
LL	4	Bakkies Botha
TP	3	BJ Botha
HK	2	John Smit (c)
LP	1	Tendai Mtawarira
Replacements:
HK	16	Bismarck du Plessis
PR	17	CJ van der Linde
LK	18	Andries Bekker
FL	19	Jean Deysel
FL	20	Dewald Potgieter
FH	21	Ruan Pienaar
FB	22	Jean de Villiers
Coach:
Peter de Villiers

28 November 2009
14:30 BT/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

Scotland	6–9	Argentina
	Report^[29]

Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh
Attendance: 30,000
Referee: Alan Lewis (Ireland)


FB	15	Rory Lamont
RW	14	Sean Lamont
OC	13	Ben Cairns
IC	12	Alex Grove
LW	11	Thom Evans
FH	10	Phil Godman
SH	9	Chris Cusiter (c)
N8	8	Johnnie Beattie
OF	7	Alan MacDonald
BF	6	Alasdair Strokosch
RL	5	Alastair Kellock
LL	4	Nathan Hines
TP	3	Moray Low
HK	2	Ross Ford
LP	1	Allan Jacobsen
Replacements:
HK	16	Dougie Hall
PR	17	Kyle Traynor
LK	18	Jason White
N8	19	Richie Vernon
SH	20	Rory Lawson
FH	21	Chris Paterson
CE	22	Nick De Luca
Coach:
Andy Robinson


FB	15	Horacio Agulla
RW	14	Lucas Borges
OC	13	Gonzalo Tiesi
IC	12	Martín Rodríguez
LW	11	Federico Martín Aramburú
FH	10	Santiago Fernández
SH	9	Alfredo Lalanne
N8	8	Juan Martín Fernández Lobbe (c)
BF	7	Alejandro Abadie
OF	6	Alejandro Campos
RL	5	Patricio Albacete
LL	4	Manuel Carizza
TP	3	Martín Scelzo
HK	2	Alberto Vernet Basualdo
LP	1	Marcos Ayerza
Replacements:
HK	16	Agustín Creevy
PR	17	Rodrigo Roncero
LK	18	Esteban Lozada
N8	19	Tomás Leonardi
SH	20	Agustín Figuerola
FH	21	Benjamín Urdapilleta
FB	22	Horacio San Martín
Coach:
Santiago Phelan

28 November 2009
15:00 WET/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

Portugal	19–24	Tonga

Estádio Universitário, Lisbon
Referee: James Jones (Wales)

28 November 2009
17:15 BT/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

Wales	12–33	Australia
Pen: S. Jones (3/4) 21', 30', 40' Halfpenny (1/1) 17'	Report^[30]	Try: Ioane 7' m Horwill 19' m Pocock 24' c Polota-Nau 62' c Con: Giteau (2/4) Pen: Giteau (3/3) 2', 31', 57'

Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
Referee: Wayne Barnes (England)


FB	15	James Hook
RW	14	Leigh Halfpenny	28'
OC	13	Jamie Roberts
IC	12	Jonathan Davies
LW	11	Shane Williams	5'
FH	10	Stephen Jones
SH	9	Dwayne Peel	10' to 15'		72'
N8	8	Andy Powell		60' to 65'
OF	7	Martyn Williams
BF	6	Dan Lydiate	48' to 60'		65'
RL	5	Luke Charteris	49'
LL	4	Alun Wyn Jones
TP	3	Paul James	48'
HK	2	Matthew Rees	30'
LP	1	Gethin Jenkins (c)
Replacements:
HK	16	Huw Bennett	30'
PR	17	Duncan Jones	48'
LK	18	Jonathan Thomas	49'
FL	19	Sam Warburton	48'
SH	20	Martin Roberts	10'	15'	72'
CE	21	Andrew Bishop	28'
WG	22	Tom James	5'
Coach:
Warren Gatland


FB	15	Adam Ashley-Cooper
RW	14	Peter Hynes	64'
OC	13	Digby Ioane
IC	12	Quade Cooper
LW	11	Drew Mitchell	70'
FH	10	Matt Giteau
SH	9	Will Genia	79'
N8	8	Wycliff Palu	70'
OF	7	David Pocock	40'
BF	6	Rocky Elsom (c)
RL	5	Dean Mumm
LL	4	James Horwill
TP	3	Ben Alexander	73'
HK	2	Stephen Moore	55'
LP	1	Benn Robinson
Replacements:
HK	16	Tatafu Polota-Nau	55'
PR	17	Matt Dunning	73'
N8	18	Mark Chisholm	70'
FL	19	George Smith	40'
SH	20	Luke Burgess	79'
WG	21	James O'Connor	64'
WG	22	Kurtley Beale	70'
Coach:
Robbie Deans

28 November 2009
19:15 EET/GMT+02 (UTC+02)

Romania	18–29	Fiji

Stadionul Naţional de Rugby, Bucharest

28 November 2009
20:45 CET/GMT+01 (UTC+01)

France	12–39	New Zealand
Pen: Dupuy (3/5) 3', 16', 20' Drop: Trinh-Duc (1/1) 36'	Report^[31]	Try: Sivivatu 7' c Muliaina 23' m Kaino 34' c Jane 65' c Smith 77' c Con: Carter (4/5) 8', 35', 65', 79' Pen: Carter (2/2) 30', 54'

Stade Vélodrome, Marseille
Attendance: 60,000
Referee: Alain Rolland (Ireland)


FB	15	Damien Traille
RW	14	Vincent Clerc	77'
OC	13	David Marty
IC	12	Yannick Jauzion	63'
LW	11	Maxime Médard
FH	10	François Trinh-Duc
SH	9	Julien Dupuy	59'
N8	8	Julien Bonnaire
OF	7	Fulgence Ouedraogo	63'
BF	6	Thierry Dusautoir (c)
RL	5	Romain Millo-Chluski
LL	4	Sébastien Chabal	52'
TP	3	Sylvain Marconnet	51'
HK	2	William Servat	47'
LP	1	Fabien Barcella
Replacements:
HK	16	Dimitri Szarzewski	47'
PR	17	Nicolas Mas	51'
LK	18	Lionel Nallet	52'
FL	19	Julien Puricelli	63'
SH	20	Morgan Parra	59'
CE	21	Yann David	63'
WG	22	Cédric Heymans	77'
Coach:
Marc Lièvremont


FB	15	Mils Muliaina
RW	14	Cory Jane
OC	13	Conrad Smith
IC	12	Ma'a Nonu	71'
LW	11	Sitiveni Sivivatu
FH	10	Dan Carter	77'
SH	9	Jimmy Cowan	75'
N8	8	Kieran Read
OF	7	Richie McCaw (c)
BF	6	Jerome Kaino
RL	5	Tom Donnelly
LL	4	Brad Thorn	65'
TP	3	Neemia Tialata	65'
HK	2	Andrew Hore	74'
LP	1	Tony Woodcock
Replacements:
HK	16	Corey Flynn	74'
PR	17	Owen Franks	65'
LK	18	Anthony Boric	65'
FL	19	Tanerau Latimer
SH	20	Andy Ellis	75'
FH	21	Stephen Donald	77'
CE	22	Luke McAlister	71'
Coach:
Graham Henry

28 November 2009
14:00 PST (UTC-08)

Canada	22–6	Russia
	Report

Swangard Stadium, Burnaby
Attendance: 4,200
Referee: Chris Henshall (United States)

Week 6

5 December 2009
14:30 BT/GMT+0 (UTC+0)

Barbarians	25–18	New Zealand
Try: Habana (3) 10' c, 40' c, 68' m Con: Giteau (2/3) 10', 40' Pen: Giteau M. Steyn	Report^[32]	Try: B. Smith 23' c Boric 67' m Con: Donald (1/2) 23' Pen: Donald Delany

Twickenham Stadium, London
Attendance: 63,554
Referee: Christophe Berdos (France)


FB	15	Drew Mitchell
RW	14	Joe Rokocoko
OC	13	Jaque Fourie
IC	12	Jamie Roberts
LW	11	Bryan Habana
FH	10	Matt Giteau
SH	9	Fourie du Preez
N8	8	Rocky Elsom
OF	7	George Smith
BF	6	Schalk Burger
RL	5	Victor Matfield (c)
LL	4	Carlo Del Fava
TP	3	W. P. Nel
HK	2	Bismarck du Plessis
LP	1	Salvatore Perugini
Replacements:
HK	16	Stephen Moore
PR	17	Tendai Mtawarira
LK	18	Quintin Geldenhuys
N8	19	Andy Powell
SH	20	Will Genia
FB	21	Morné Steyn
WG	22	Leigh Halfpenny
Coach:
Nick Mallett


FB	15	Cory Jane
RW	14	Ben Smith
OC	13	Tamati Ellison
IC	12	Luke McAlister
LW	11	Zac Guildford
FH	10	Stephen Donald
SH	9	Brendon Leonard
N8	8	Rodney So'oialo
OF	7	Richie McCaw (c)
BF	6	Liam Messam
RL	5	Anthony Boric
LL	4	Jason Eaton
TP	3	John Afoa
HK	2	Corey Flynn
LP	1	Wyatt Crockett
Replacements:
HK	16	Andrew Hore
PR	17	Neemia Tialata
LK	18	Adam Thomson
FL	19	Tanerau Latimer
SH	20	Jimmy Cowan
FH	21	Mike Delany
WG	22	Sitiveni Sivivatu
Coach:
Graham Henry

Touch judges:
Romain Poite (France)
David Changleng (Scotland)
Television match official:
Andrew Turner (England) / Graham Hughes (England)

This was New Zealand's first loss in the Northern Hemisphere since 2007, as well as the first time in two years a team had managed to score tries against them in the Northern Hemisphere.

Notes and references

^ "Exciting fixture schedule for targeted Unions" (Press release). International Rugby Board. 21 October 2009. Archived from the original on 10 November 2009. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
^ "New Zealand 32-19 Australia". 31 October 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
^ "England 9-18 Australia". BBC Sport. 7 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
^ http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=8154
^ "Wales 12-19 New Zealand". 7 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
^ Cimbrico, Andrea. "L'ITALIA "A" SUPERA LA ROMANIA 33-6 A PIACENZA". federugby.it. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
^ "Ireland A 48-19 Tonga". 13 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
^ "Wales 17-13 Samoa". 13 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
^ "France 20-13 South Africa". 13 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
^ "Anthem butcher says 'it was beautiful'". IOL.co.za. 14 November 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
^ "Scotland 23-10 Fiji". 14 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
^ "Kick-Off Times Confirmed For GUINNESS Series 2009 Matches". Irish Rugby Football Union. 15 May 2009. Archived from the original on 30 May 2009. Retrieved 15 May 2009.
^ "Ireland 20-20 Australia". 15 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
^ "Late heroics earn Ireland a draw at Croke Park". Irish Times. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
^ Reid, Alasdair (20 November 2009). "Scotland A 38 Tonga 7". Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
^ "Rugby Canada (Design, Hosting, Registration & Administration tools by esportsdeskpro.com)". www.rugbycanada.ca. Retrieved 14 September 2017.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "Springboks back to winning ways". scrum.com. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
^ Jenkins, Graham. "All Blacks inflict more pain on England". scrum.com. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
^ "Wales 33-16 Argentina". 21 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
^ "Unión Argentina de Rugby :: U.A.R." 23 November 2009. Archived from the original on 23 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
^ "France 43-5 Samoa". 21 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
^ "Ireland 41-6 Fiji". 21 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
^ "Scotland 9-8 Australia". 21 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
^ "Irish Rugby : Ireland 'A' Enjoy Tallaght Win". Archived from the original on 29 November 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2009.
^ "Italy end dismal losing run". scrum.com. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
^ "Losing run finally over for Italy". Planet Rugby. 28 November 2009. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
^ "Irish Rugby : Springboks Succumb to Inspired Ireland". Archived from the original on 30 November 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2009.
^ "South Africa tour in England/France/Ireland/Italy 2009 2009". espnscrum. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Scotland 6-9 Argentina". 28 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
^ "Wales v Australia". ESPN scrum. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
^ "France 12-39 New Zealand". 28 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
^ "Barbarians 25-18 New Zealand". 5 December 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

[1] "Exciting fixture schedule for targeted Unions" (Press release). International Rugby Board. 21 October 2009. Archived from the original on 10 November 2009. Retrieved 24 October 2009.

[2] "New Zealand 32-19 Australia". 31 October 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

[3] "England 9-18 Australia". BBC Sport. 7 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017.

[4] ttp://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=8154

[5] "Wales 12-19 New Zealand". 7 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

[6] Cimbrico, Andrea. "L'ITALIA "A" SUPERA LA ROMANIA 33-6 A PIACENZA". federugby.it. Retrieved 14 September 2017.

[7] "Ireland A 48-19 Tonga". 13 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

[8] "Wales 17-13 Samoa". 13 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

[9] "France 20-13 South Africa". 13 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

[10] "Anthem butcher says 'it was beautiful'". IOL.co.za. 14 November 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2011.

[11] "Scotland 23-10 Fiji". 14 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

[12] "Kick-Off Times Confirmed For GUINNESS Series 2009 Matches". Irish Rugby Football Union. 15 May 2009. Archived from the original on 30 May 2009. Retrieved 15 May 2009.

[13] "Ireland 20-20 Australia". 15 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

[IRE_AUS_2009-14] "Late heroics earn Ireland a draw at Croke Park". Irish Times. Retrieved 1 November 2022.

[15] Reid, Alasdair (20 November 2009). "Scotland A 38 Tonga 7". Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.

[16] "Rugby Canada (Design, Hosting, Registration & Administration tools by esportsdeskpro.com)". www.rugbycanada.ca. Retrieved 14 September 2017.^{[permanent dead link]}

[17] "Springboks back to winning ways". scrum.com. Retrieved 14 September 2017.

[18] Jenkins, Graham. "All Blacks inflict more pain on England". scrum.com. Retrieved 14 September 2017.

[19] "Wales 33-16 Argentina". 21 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

[20] "Unión Argentina de Rugby :: U.A.R." 23 November 2009. Archived from the original on 23 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017.

[21] "France 43-5 Samoa". 21 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

[22] "Ireland 41-6 Fiji". 21 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

[23] "Scotland 9-8 Australia". 21 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

[24] "Irish Rugby : Ireland 'A' Enjoy Tallaght Win". Archived from the original on 29 November 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2009.

[25] "Italy end dismal losing run". scrum.com. Retrieved 14 September 2017.

[26] "Losing run finally over for Italy". Planet Rugby. 28 November 2009. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.

[27] "Irish Rugby : Springboks Succumb to Inspired Ireland". Archived from the original on 30 November 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2009.

[IRE_RSA_2009-28] "South Africa tour in England/France/Ireland/Italy 2009 2009". espnscrum. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[29] "Scotland 6-9 Argentina". 28 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

[30] "Wales v Australia". ESPN scrum. Retrieved 14 September 2017.

[31] "France 12-39 New Zealand". 28 November 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

[32] "Barbarians 25-18 New Zealand". 5 December 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2017 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

[1]