About: John Boyle O'Reilly

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John Boyle O'Reilly (28 June 1844 – 10 August 1890) was an Irish poet, journalist, author and activist. As a youth in Ireland, he was a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, or Fenians, for which he was transported to Western Australia. After escaping to the United States, he became a prominent spokesperson for the Irish community and culture through his editorship of the Boston newspaper The Pilot, his prolific writing and his lecture tours. O'Reilly's literature and work with civil rights have been celebrated throughout the years.

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  • جون بويل أوريلي (28 يونيو، 1844- 10 أغسطس، 1890) هو شاعر وصحفي وكاتب وناشط إيرلندي. عندما كان شابًا في إيرلندا، كان عضوًا في الأخوية الجمهورية الإيرلندية، أو حركة الفينيان، التي نُقل بسببها إلى غرب أستراليا. أصبح متحدثًا بارزًا باسم المجتمع والثقافة الإيرلنديين بعد هروبه إلى الولايات المتحدة، وذلك من خلال إدارته لصحيفة ذا بايلوت في بوسطن، ومن خلال كتاباته الغزيرة وجولات محاضراته. ولد أوريلي في داوث، وانتقل إلى منزل خالته في إنجلترا عندما كان مراهقًا وانخرط في العمل الصحفي، وانضم بعد فترة وجيزة إلى الجيش. غادر الجيش في عام 1863 بعد أن غضب من معاملة الجيش للإيرلنديين، وعاد إلى إيرلندا في العام نفسه. انضم في عام 1864 إلى الأخوية الجمهورية الإيرلندية تحت اسم مستعار وكان جزءًا منها لمدة سنتين حتى اعتقلته السلطات مع عدة آخرين في بدايات عام 1866. حكم عليه بالإعدام بعد محاكمته في العام نفسه، وخففت لاحقًا إلى 20 عام من الأشغال الشاقة. في عام 1867، نقل أوريلي إلى غرب أستراليا وانتقل إلى بلدة بانبيري حيث هرب منها بعد عامين. ساعده في الهرب الأب باتريك مكابي من أرناغان، غاونا، كافان. انتقل أوريلي بعد هروبه إلى بوسطن وبدأ بمهنة كتابة وعمل صحفي ناجحة نتج عنها أعمال مثل رواية مونداين (1879) ورواية أغاني من البحار الجنوبية (1873)، وقصائد مثل بكاء الحالم والوردة البيضاء وفي بوهيميا. تزوج من ماري مورفي في عام 1872 وأنجبا أربعة أطفال. عانى من مشاكل صحية مختلفة في السنوات الأربعة الأخيرة من حياته، قبل وفاته متأثرًا بجرعة زائدة في منزله الصيفي في هول، ماساتشوستس عام 1890. كان حفل تأبينه الذي أقيم في كنيسة تريمونت حدثًا عامًا كبيرًا. تم الاحتفاء بأعمال أوريلي الأدبية وعمله في مجال الحقوق المدنية على مر السنين. (ar)
  • John Boyle O'Reilly (28 June 1844 – 10 August 1890) was an Irish poet, journalist, author and activist. As a youth in Ireland, he was a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, or Fenians, for which he was transported to Western Australia. After escaping to the United States, he became a prominent spokesperson for the Irish community and culture through his editorship of the Boston newspaper The Pilot, his prolific writing and his lecture tours. Born in Dowth, O'Reilly moved to his aunt's residence in England as a teenager and became involved in journalism and shortly after became involved in the military. He left the military however in 1863 after becoming angry with the army's treatment of the Irish, and returned to Ireland the same year. In 1864 he joined the Irish Republican Brotherhood under an assumed name and was part of the group for two years until he and many others were arrested by authorities in early 1866. After a trial the same year he was sentenced to death which was later commuted to 20 years' penal servitude. In 1867 O'Reilly was transported to Western Australia and moved to the town of Bunbury where he escaped two years later. He was assisted in escaping by a Fr. Patrick McCabe from Arnaghan, Gowna, Co. Cavan. After the escape O'Reilly moved to Boston and embarked on a successful writing and journalism career that produced works such as Moondyne (1879) and Songs from the Southern Seas (1873), and poems such as The Cry of the Dreamer and The White Rose and In Bohemia. He married Mary Murphy in 1872 and had four daughters. In the last 4 years of his life he suffered various health issues before dying of an overdose in his summer home in Hull, Massachusetts in 1890. His memorial service held at Tremont Temple was a major public event. O'Reilly's literature and work with civil rights have been celebrated throughout the years. (en)
  • John Boyle O'Reilly, né le 28 juin 1844 près de Drogheda en Irlande, mort le 10 août 1890, est un poète irlandais. (fr)
  • File, úrscéalaí agus gníomhaí ar son na hÉireann ab ea John Boyle O’Reilly as Contae na Mí (a rugadh ar 28 Meitheamh 1844 agus a d’éag ar 10 Lúnasa 1890). (ga)
  • John Boyle O'Reilly è stato un poeta, scrittore e attivista irlandese. Da giovane, in Irlanda, fece parte della Fratellanza Repubblicana Irlandese, i cui membri erano conosciuti anche come “Feniani” e per tal motivo venne deportato in Australia occidentale. Dopo la fuga negli Stati Uniti divenne un importante difensore della comunità e della cultura irlandesi grazie al suo ruolo di direttore del quotidiano di Boston The Pilot, alla sua copiosa produzione scritta e alle sue conferenze itineranti. Nato a Dowth, O'Reilly si trasferì a casa della zia in Inghilterra quand'era adolescente e presto cominciò ad interessarsi di giornalismo e a seguire la carriera militare. Tuttavia nel 1863 lasciò l'esercito, irritato dal modo in cui gli irlandesi venivano trattati nell'ambiente militare e lo stesso anno fece ritorno in Irlanda. Nel 1864 si unì alla Fratellanza Repubblicana Irlandese utilizzando uno pseudonimo e rimase parte del gruppo per due anni, fino a che, all'inizio del 1866, assieme a molti altri, venne arrestato dalle autorità. Dopo un processo farsa avvenuto quello stesso anno, venne condannato a morte, condanna che più tardi fu commutata in vent'anni di lavori forzati. Nel 1867 O'Reilly venne deportato in Australia occidentale e trasferito nella città di Bunbury, da dove fuggì due anni dopo. Dopo la fuga O'Reilly si trasferì a Boston e iniziò una carriera di successo come scrittore e giornalista; produsse lavori quali Moondyne e Songs from the Southern Seas (1973) e poesie quali The Cry of the Dreamer e The White Rose e In Bohemia. Nel 1872 si sposò con Mary Murphy e la coppia ebbe quattro figlie. Negli ultimi quattro anni della sua vita soffrì di numerosi problemi di salute, per morire di overdose nella sua residenza estiva di Hull nel 1890. Le poesie di O'Reilly rivelano un atteggiamento pacifico (diverso da quello degli anni in Irlanda) e pieno di spirito. O'Reilly fu un personaggio molto conosciuto e controverso negli Stati Uniti, a causa del suo attivismo politico in favore dei diritti civili. Tra il 1870 e la fine degli anni ottanta dell'Ottocento visse a Charlestown, dove il suo attivismo a favore delle persone di colore fu sia lodato sia criticato. L'opera letteraria e il lavoro di O'Reilly nel campo dei diritti civili sono stati celebrati nel corso degli anni. (it)
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  • 1890-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • 1873-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • 1844-06-28 (xsd:date)
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  • 1890-08-10 (xsd:date)
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dbp:author
  • Grover Cleveland (en)
  • George Frisbie Hoar (en)
  • Oliver Wendell Holmes (en)
  • Cardinal James Gibbons (en)
  • Reverend McMahon (en)
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  • 1844-06-28 (xsd:date)
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  • Dowth, County Meath, Ireland (en)
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  • O'Reilly in 1871 (en)
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  • 4 (xsd:integer)
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  • 1890-08-10 (xsd:date)
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  • Hull, Massachusetts, U.S. (en)
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  • O'Reilly,+John+Boyle (en)
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  • John Boyle O'Reilly (en)
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  • Journalist, poet, fiction writer (en)
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  • 1873 (xsd:integer)
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  • Holyhood Cemetery, Massachusetts, U.S. (en)
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  • John Boyle O’Reilly (en)
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  • t (en)
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  • Mary Agnes Murphy (en)
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  • John Boyle O'Reilly was a man of heroic mold and nature; brave, adventurous, patriotic, enthusiastic, with the perfervidum ingenium, which belongs quite as much to the Irish as to the Scotch. We have been proud of him as an adopted citizen, feeling always that his native land could ill spare so noble a son. His poems show what he might have been had he devoted himself to letters. His higher claim is that he was a true and courageous lover of his country and of his fellow, men. (en)
  • I have always had a great admiration for the man ever since he came to my parish as a member. As for his career before that time that, too, commands my respect and admiration. He was a single-minded, open-hearted man—a man who loved liberty for itself, and who wished everybody to have a fair chance. He was a good husband, a good father, a good Catholic and a good man. (en)
  • Accept my profound sympathy in your great loss and the great public loss. Your husband combined, as no other man, some of the noblest qualities of the Irishman and the American. (en)
  • It is a public calamity—not only a loss to the country, but a loss to the Church, and to humanity in general. (en)
  • I have heard with sincere regret that John Boyle O'Reilly is dead. I regarded him as a strong and able man, entirely devoted to any cause he espoused, unselfish in his activity, true and warm in his friendship, and patriotic in his enthusiasm. (en)
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  • John Boyle O'Reilly, né le 28 juin 1844 près de Drogheda en Irlande, mort le 10 août 1890, est un poète irlandais. (fr)
  • File, úrscéalaí agus gníomhaí ar son na hÉireann ab ea John Boyle O’Reilly as Contae na Mí (a rugadh ar 28 Meitheamh 1844 agus a d’éag ar 10 Lúnasa 1890). (ga)
  • جون بويل أوريلي (28 يونيو، 1844- 10 أغسطس، 1890) هو شاعر وصحفي وكاتب وناشط إيرلندي. عندما كان شابًا في إيرلندا، كان عضوًا في الأخوية الجمهورية الإيرلندية، أو حركة الفينيان، التي نُقل بسببها إلى غرب أستراليا. أصبح متحدثًا بارزًا باسم المجتمع والثقافة الإيرلنديين بعد هروبه إلى الولايات المتحدة، وذلك من خلال إدارته لصحيفة ذا بايلوت في بوسطن، ومن خلال كتاباته الغزيرة وجولات محاضراته. تم الاحتفاء بأعمال أوريلي الأدبية وعمله في مجال الحقوق المدنية على مر السنين. (ar)
  • John Boyle O'Reilly (28 June 1844 – 10 August 1890) was an Irish poet, journalist, author and activist. As a youth in Ireland, he was a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, or Fenians, for which he was transported to Western Australia. After escaping to the United States, he became a prominent spokesperson for the Irish community and culture through his editorship of the Boston newspaper The Pilot, his prolific writing and his lecture tours. O'Reilly's literature and work with civil rights have been celebrated throughout the years. (en)
  • John Boyle O'Reilly è stato un poeta, scrittore e attivista irlandese. Da giovane, in Irlanda, fece parte della Fratellanza Repubblicana Irlandese, i cui membri erano conosciuti anche come “Feniani” e per tal motivo venne deportato in Australia occidentale. Dopo la fuga negli Stati Uniti divenne un importante difensore della comunità e della cultura irlandesi grazie al suo ruolo di direttore del quotidiano di Boston The Pilot, alla sua copiosa produzione scritta e alle sue conferenze itineranti. (it)
rdfs:label
  • جون بويل أوريلي (ar)
  • John Boyle O'Reilly (ga)
  • John Boyle O'Reilly (en)
  • John Boyle O'Reilly (fr)
  • John Boyle O'Reilly (it)
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